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icang [17]
3 years ago
11

Food in the stomach is broken down by powerful acids and turned into?

Chemistry
2 answers:
goldfiish [28.3K]3 years ago
8 0
<span>food is broken down bu powerful acids in the stomach its turned into chyme The food is broken into chyme so it became small enough to passes small intenstine in our stomach during the digestive systems. Without it, the foods will not be able to find its own way out through the secretion system</span>
zheka24 [161]3 years ago
4 0
<span>In this particular item, we are to determine how we call the acidic fluid-like substance that is formed after the food in the stomach is broken down by a powerful acid. The answer to this question is CHYME. The powerful acid that is referred in this item is more specifically gastric juices. </span>
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In the reaction A + B C, doubling the concentration of A doubles the reaction rate and doubling the concentration of B does not
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rate = k[A]

Explanation:

The equation that relate reaction rate with reactant concentrations is known as the rate law.

for a reaction:

  • A + B  → C

the rate law can be expressed as:  

  • Rate = k[A]ᵃ[B]ᵇ

The proportionality constant, k, is known as the rate constant, the powers a and b is the reaction order with respect to reactants A and B, respectively.

for this reaction doubling the concentration of A doubles the reaction rate that means

Rate₂ = 2 *Rate₁     and     [A]₂ = 2 [A]₁

  • Rate₁ = k[A]₁ᵃ[B]ᵇ    → eq. 1
  • Rate₂ = k[A]₂ᵃ[B]ᵇ    → eq. 2

Dividing eq. 2 by eq. 1 one can get

  • (Rate₂ / Rate₁) = (k [A]₂ᵃ[B]ᵇ) / (k[A]₁ᵃ[B]ᵇ)

using

  • Rate₂ = 2 *Rate₁     and     [A]₂ = 2 [A]₁

∴ (2 Rate₁ / Rate₁) = ( k [2]ᵃ[B]ᵇ) / (k[1]ᵃ[B]ᵇ)

  • (2) = (2)ᵃ
  • taking log of both sides
  • log (2) = a Log (2)
  • 0.693 = a * 0.693
  • a =1  

∴ order of reaction with respect to A is first (=1)        →     (1)

Doubling the concentration of B does not affect the reaction rate.

that means

Rate₂ = Rate₁     and     [B]₂ = 2 [B]₁

  • Rate₁ = k[A]ᵃ[B]₁ᵇ    → eq. 1
  • Rate₂ = k[A]ᵃ[B]₂ᵇ    → eq. 2

Dividing eq. 2 by eq. 1 one can get

  • (Rate₂ / Rate₁) = (k [A]ᵃ[B]₂ᵇ) / (k[A]ᵃ[B]₁ᵇ)

using

  • Rate₂ = Rate₁     and   [B]₂ = 2 [B]₁

∴ (Rate₁ / Rate₁) = ( k [A]ᵃ[2]ᵇ) / (k[A]ᵃ[1]ᵇ)

  • (1) = (2)ᵇ
  • taking log of both sides
  • log (1) = b Log (2)
  • 0 = 0.693 * b
  • b = 0

∴ order of reaction with respect to B is zero         →     (2)

So, from 1 and 2  the right choice is rate = k[A]¹[B]⁰= k[A]

6 0
3 years ago
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