When two carbon atoms are covalently bonded together, they try to achieve an octet structure so their electrons are 4 in number while each of them donates their remaining 2 so they end up sharing 4.
<span>In a solution of water and ethanol, hydrogen bonding is the strongest intermolecular force between molecules. Hydrogen bonding occurs when the partially negative oxygen end of one of the molecules is attracted to the partially positive hydrogenend of another molecule.</span>
Answer:
Explanation:
The half life of a radioactive atom is the time taken for half of the radioactive nuclei to disintegrate. The shorter the half life, the faster a radioactive nuclei decays.
Half life is often expressed as:
Half life = 
Where λ is the decay constant.
Answer: A. vegetables, meat, chicken
B. insects, fruits, seeds
Explanation:
A primary consumer is the trophic level in the food chain, which feeds upon the plants and other autotrophs. It includes all the herbivorous animals.
A secondary consumer is the trophic level in the food chain, which feeds upon the herbivorous animals. They are carnivores.
A and B are the two correct options. A will feed upon both plant and animal products such as vegetables and meat, and chicken respectively.
Also B also consumes over the plant products such as fruits and seeds and insects.
