Molecules may be similar or different on the basis of size, shape, structure and chemical composition.
<h2>Similarities and differences</h2>
Two molecules can be considered similar or different on the basis of size, shape, structure and chemical composition. The molecules in the two proposed systems are consider the same when they are similar in size, shapes, structure and chemical composition.
While on the other hand, the molecules is considered different when they have different structure and chemical composition so we can say that molecules may be similar or different on the basis of size, shape, structure and chemical composition.
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Answer:
A: Antibonding molecular orbitals are higher in energy than all of the bonding molecular orbitals.
Explanation:
Molecular orbital theory describes <u>covalent bonds in terms of molecular orbitals</u>, which result from interaction of the atomic orbitals of the bonding atoms and are associated with the entire molecule.
A bonding molecular orbital has lower energy and greater stability than the atomic orbitals from which it was formed. An antibonding molecular orbital has higher energy and lower stability than the atomic orbitals from which it was formed.
Electrons in the antibonding molecular orbital have higher energy (and less stability) than they would have in the isolated atoms. On the other hand, electrons in the bonding molecular orbital have less energy (and hence greater stability) than they would have in the isolated atoms.
Answer:
b. 0.50 moles
Explanation:
To solve this problem we use <em>Avogadro's number</em> (6.023x10²³ atoms/mol).
By <u>dividing the number of atoms (or molecules) by that number</u>, we can calculate how many moles they represent.
- 3.01x10²³ atoms ÷ 6.023x10²³ atoms/mol = 0.50 moles
So the answer is option b. 0.50 moles.
Answer: alcohols
Explanation:
The carbonyl group refers to C=O. It is contained in aldehyde, Ketones, carboxylic acids , esters, amides and acyl chlorides. They are not found in alcohols. The alchols are generally ROH. They do not contain any carbon-oxygen unsaturated bond in their structure hence the answer.
