Faster than the hurricane at least 250 feet
Answer: The Answer is minus 221kj.
Explanation: Solved in the attached picture.
Answer:
by providing an alternative pathway with a lower activation energy
Explanation:
Cataysts are the substances that neither consumed nor produced during a chemical reaction, but increase the rate of the reaction.
So, catalysts remain chemically unchnaged after the completion of the reaction.
For a reaction to occur, reactants molecule must collide and successful collisions lead to product formation.
A certain minimum amount of energy is required for successful collision. This minimum amounr of energy is called activation energy.
One way to increase speed of reaction is to provide energy to the reactants and other way to increase speed is to provide alternate pathway with lower activation energy.
Catalyst increases a rate of reaction by providing an alternate pathway with lower activation energy.
Therefore, the correct option is option b 'by providing an alternative pathway with a lower activation energy'
An endothermic reaction needs energy to proceed, such energy is usually taken from the environment surrounding the reaction. In the typical case this energy is expressed as heat. Heat is an state of atomic activity, that energy is transferred to an ENDOthermic reaction so the initial threshold of reaction is overcome and the final reaction can occur.
In order to answer this question we might first want to think about what is electromagnetic radiation. In essence it’s light, just some of the wavelengths are too long or too short for us to see.
We can think about it as two oscillating sinusoidal (goes up and down) waves, one is electric, the other is magnetic.
Because we’re dealing in waves, that means we can calculate their frequency, wavelength, amplitude (brightness) and period.
To calculate it we can use E=hc/lambda
Where E = jewels of energy
h = Planck’s constant
c = speed of light
Lambda = wavelength
It doesn’t really matter for this question what those things mean, just note that it takes more energy to have a shorter wavelength, or less energy to have a longer wavelength.
So now we can answer the question. Light of a longer wavelength has less energy than that of a shorter wavelength. So, when long wavelengths are absorbed by matter (atoms) they will give those atoms less energy. So, either it will pass through the object entirely or it will make the atoms vibrate a little bit more than they already are and we call that thermal energy, or heat.
If high energy wavelengths are passing through matter then they will be giving those atoms a lot of energy, sometimes even ionizing the atoms.
Which, if you’re a living thing can be very bad for your cells.
I hope that helps.
