The velocity of the air relative to the runner is 5 m/s.
<h3>What is the relative velocity?</h3>
We must recall that velocity is a vector quantity and the relative velocity must be obtained vectorially. Thus we know that;
Velocity of the runner = 4m/s. due west
Velocity of the wind = 3m/s due south
The relative velocity is;
Vr = √(4)^2 + (3)^2
Vr = 5 m/s
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Force applied = F = 628 N
<span>Acceleration = a m/s² </span>
<span>Newton's 2nd law of motion : F = Ma </span>
<span> a = F/M -------- (1) </span>
<span>New mass of the crate = M1 = 3.8M kg </span>
<span>New acceleration = a1 = F/M1 = F/(3.8 M) ----- (2) </span>
<span>a1/a = {F/(3.8M)}/(F/M) = 1/3.8 = 10/38 = 5/19 ------- Answer</span>
<span> It will travel 1530 m* 6 seconds =9180m. thus the depth there will be 9180/2=4590m.</span>
Newtons (N) measure force