Maybe number 4 could help.
E = MC^2. Albert Einstein's proven formula. When mass travels at the square of speed of light, the mass gets converted into energy
I think the question meant to say net force on the box. Since force is a vector, the direction matters. 20N left is negated completely by the 50N right, which means the net force is 50N-20N to the right, 30N.
They typically represents different wavelengths of element due to its energy emission in the form of visible light. When an electron of that particular element move from a higher energy level down to a lower energy level, it gives off energy in the form of photon emission. Atom of a certain element has a unique electron arrangement thus it can considered that particular element's spectrum is unique.
You can describe the motion of an object by its position, speed, direction, and acceleration
