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Fantom [35]
3 years ago
13

The bulk modulus of a material is 3.5 ✕ 1011 N/m2. What percent fractional change in volume does a piece of this material underg

o when it is subjected to a bulk stress increase of 107 N/m2? Assume that the force is applied uniformly over the surface.
Engineering
1 answer:
kiruha [24]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

percentage change in volume  = 0.00285 %

Explanation:

given data

bulk modulus = 3.5 × 10^{11}  N/m²

bulk stress = 10^{7}  N/m²

solution

we will apply here bulk modulus formula that is

bulk modulus = \frac{bulk\ stress}{bulk\ strain}   ...............1

put here value and we get

3.5 × 10^{11} = \frac{10^7}{bulk\ strain}  

solve it we get

bulk strain = 2.8571 × 10^{-5}

and

bulk strain = \frac{change\ volume}{original\ volume}  

so that percentage change in volume is = 2.8571 × 10^{-5}  × 100

percentage change in volume  = 0.00285 %

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The wall of drying oven is constructed by sandwiching insulation material of thermal conductivity k = 0.05 W/m°K between thin me
masha68 [24]

Answer:

86 mm

Explanation:

From the attached thermal circuit diagram, equation for i-nodes will be

\frac {T_ \infty, i-T_{i}}{ R^{"}_{cv, i}} + \frac {T_{o}-T_{i}}{ R^{"}_{cd}} + q_{rad} = 0 Equation 1

Similarly, the equation for outer node “o” will be

\frac {T_{ i}-T_{o}}{ R^{"}_{cd}} + \frac {T_{\infty, o} -T_{o}}{ R^{"}_{cv, o}} = 0 Equation 2

The conventive thermal resistance in i-node will be

R^{"}_{cv, i}= \frac {1}{h_{i}}= \frac {1}{30}= 0.033 m^{2}K/w Equation 3

The conventive hermal resistance per unit area is

R^{"}_{cv, o}= \frac {1}{h_{o}}= \frac {1}{10}= 0.100 m^{2}K/w Equation 4

The conductive thermal resistance per unit area is

R^{"}_{cd}= \frac {L}{K}= \frac {L}{0.05} m^{2}K/w Equation 5

Since q_{rad}  is given as 100, T_{o}  is 40 T_ \infty  is 300 T_{\infty, o}  is 25  

Substituting the values in equations 3,4 and 5 into equations 1 and 2 we obtain

\frac {300-T_{i}}{0.033} +\frac {40-T_{i}}{L/0.05} +100=0  Equation 6

\frac {T_{ i}-40}{L/0.05}+ \frac {25-40}{0.100}=0

T_{i}-40= \frac {L}{0.05}*150

T_{i}-40=3000L

T_{i}=3000L+40 Equation 7

From equation 6 we can substitute wherever there’s T_{i} with 3000L+40 as seen in equation 7 hence we obtain

\frac {300- (3000L+40)}{0.033} + \frac {40- (3000L+40)}{L/0.05}+100=0

The above can be simplified to be

\frac {260-3000L}{0.033}+ \frac {(-3000L)}{L/0.05}+100=0

\frac {260-3000L}{0.033}=50

-3000L=1.665-260

L= \frac {-258.33}{-3000}=0.086*10^{-3}m= 86mm

Therefore, insulation thickness is 86mm

8 0
2 years ago
The four strokes in a four stroke cycle engine in proper order.
Morgarella [4.7K]

Answer:

A four-stroke cycle engine is an internal combustion engine that utilizes four distinct piston strokes (intake, compression, power, and exhaust) to complete one operating cycle. The piston make two complete passes in the cylinder to complete one operating cycle.

Explanation:

6 0
2 years ago
14. The maximum amount a homeowner should spend on housing is
Simora [160]

Answer:

28%

Explanation:

Although there are sources that says 30% of gross income can be spent on housing, the most reliable amount that can be spent (according to other sources) is 28%.

Take for instance, you earn $5000 monthly, the maximum that you can spend on housing is:

Max = 28\% * \$5000

Using a calculator, we have:

Max = \$1400

<em>The maximum that can be spent on a monthly gross income of $5000 is $1400</em>

8 0
2 years ago
A body weighs 50 N and hangs from a spring with spring constant of 50 N/m. A dashpot is attached to the body. If the body is rai
lbvjy [14]

Answer:

a) 3.607 m

b) 1.5963 m

Explanation:

See that attached pictures for explanation.

3 0
2 years ago
Determine if the following errors are systematic or random. Justify your response. (a) Effect of temperature on the circuitry of
k0ka [10]

Answer:

a) temperature: random error

b) parallax: systematic error

c) using incorrect value: systematic error

Explanation:

Systematic errors are associated with faulty calibration or reading of the equipments used and they could be avoided refining your method.

4 0
3 years ago
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