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Fantom [35]
3 years ago
13

The bulk modulus of a material is 3.5 ✕ 1011 N/m2. What percent fractional change in volume does a piece of this material underg

o when it is subjected to a bulk stress increase of 107 N/m2? Assume that the force is applied uniformly over the surface.
Engineering
1 answer:
kiruha [24]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

percentage change in volume  = 0.00285 %

Explanation:

given data

bulk modulus = 3.5 × 10^{11}  N/m²

bulk stress = 10^{7}  N/m²

solution

we will apply here bulk modulus formula that is

bulk modulus = \frac{bulk\ stress}{bulk\ strain}   ...............1

put here value and we get

3.5 × 10^{11} = \frac{10^7}{bulk\ strain}  

solve it we get

bulk strain = 2.8571 × 10^{-5}

and

bulk strain = \frac{change\ volume}{original\ volume}  

so that percentage change in volume is = 2.8571 × 10^{-5}  × 100

percentage change in volume  = 0.00285 %

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Which sentence is correct about the exergy of an empty (pressure around zero Pascal) tank with a volume of V, located in an envi
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Answer:

The correct option is;

c.  the exergy of the tank can be anything between zero to P₀·V

Explanation:

The given parameters are;

The volume of the tank = V

The pressure in the tank = 0 Pascal

The pressure of the surrounding = P₀

The temperature of the surrounding = T₀

Exergy is a measure of the amount of a given energy which a system posses that is extractable to provide useful work. It is possible work that brings about equilibrium. It is the potential the system has to bring about change

The exergy balance equation  is given as follows;

X_2 - X_1 = \int\limits^2_1 {} \, \delta Q \left (1 - \dfrac{T_0}{T} \right ) - [W - P_0 \cdot (V_2 - V_1)]- X_{destroyed}

Where;

X₂ - X₁ is the difference between the two exergies

Therefore, the exergy of the system with regards to the environment is the work received from the environment which at is equal to done on the system by the surrounding which by equilibrium for an empty tank with 0 pressure is equal to the product of the pressure of the surrounding and the volume of the empty tank or P₀ × V less the work, exergy destroyed, while taking into consideration the change in heat of the system

Therefore, the exergy of the tank can be anything between zero to P₀·V.

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An aggregate blend is composed of 55% aggregate A (Sp. Gr. 2.631), 25% aggregate B (Sp. Gr. 2.331) and 20% sand (Sp. Gr. 2.609).
Phoenix [80]

Answer:

The right choice would be Option b (2.545).

Explanation:

The given values are:

The aggregate blend will be:

W_A = 55%

G_ A = 2.631

W_ B = 25%

G_B = 2.331

W_C = 20%

G_C = 2.609

Now,

On applying the formula, we get

⇒ G_{BA}=\frac{W_A+W_B+W_C}{\frac{W_A}{G_A} +\frac{W_B}{G_B} +\frac{W_C}{G_C}}

On substituting the values, we get

⇒          =\frac{55+25+20}{\frac{55}{2.631} +\frac{25}{2.331} +\frac{20}{2.609}}

⇒          = \frac{100}{\frac{55}{2.631} +\frac{25}{2.331} +\frac{20}{2.609}}

⇒          =2.545

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