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TiliK225 [7]
3 years ago
5

Define extensive and intensive properties of thermodynamic system.

Engineering
2 answers:
Flura [38]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

An intense property is a physical attribute of a system that is independent of the size of the system or the quantity of material it contains. An extensive property of a system, on the other hand, is dependent on the size of the system or the amount of material in it.

Explanation:

kow [346]3 years ago
3 0
Thermodynamic properties can be divided into two general classes, intensive and extensive properties. An intensive property is independent of the amount of mass. The value of an extensive property varies directly with the mass. Thus, if a quantity of matter in a given state is divided into two equal parts, each part will have the same value of intensive property as the original and half the value of the extensive property. Temperature, pressure, specific volume,and density are examples of intensive properties. Mass and total volume are examples of extensive properties.
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7 0
1 year ago
Consider the 3.8-L engine used in the engine laboratory. At 2500 RPM the engine has a volumetric efficiency of 85%, air/fuel rat
AnnZ [28]

Answer:

A number of engine geometry properties and performance parameters obtained from dynamometer testing are given in Table below:

Please calculate:

i)                 Cylinder bore, bore to stroke ratio, connecting rod to crank radius ratio, and clearance volume in each engine cylinder.

ii)                Brake power output at 3800 rpm and the torque output at 6000 rpm.

iii)              Brake, indicated and friction mean effective pressures at both 3800 rpm and 6000 rpm.

iv)              Brake specific fuel consumption in kg/(kW h) and brake thermal efficiency at 3800 rpm.

v)                Volumetric efficiency at 3800 rpm.

vi)              Air to fuel ratio and the relative air to fuel ratio at 3800 rpm. Is this a lean or rich mixture?

Engine type Displacement/ size Number of cylinders Stroke length Connecting rod length Compression ratio Maximum brake power6000 rpm Maximum [email protected] 3800 rpm Mass flow rate of fuel 3800 rpm Volumetric flow rate of air 3800 rpm Mechanical efficiency @ 3800 rpm Mechanical efficiency @ 6000 rpm Calorific value of fuel Ambient air temperature Ambient air pressure Specific gas constant for air Gasoline, naturally aspirated, four-stroke 1.329 L 4 (Straight) 85 mm 141 mm 11.5 73 kW 128 N m 3.2 g/s 37.5 L/s 0.88 0.72 46 MJ/kg 10 °C 101.3 kPa 287.1 J/(kg K)

Explanation:

3 0
4 years ago
A ____ is either in the pressure reducer or in the downstream side of the system to ensure that the control air pressure does no
Alika [10]

Answer:

A relief valve is either in the pressure reducer or in the downstream side of the system to ensure that the control air pressure does not exceed about 30 psig.

3 0
2 years ago
When placed outside and exposed to the atmosphere, an ice cube melts, forming a thin film of liquid on the ground. Overnight, th
ludmilkaskok [199]

Answer:

Option A and C are correct.

Explanation:

First of all, a thermodynamic circle is closed and gotten when our starting and ending points are the same. Now, from the question, we can see that the water starts and ends on the same temperature and pressure. Thus, we can say that a thermodynamic circle has occurred. So, option A is correct.

Now, to achieve a reversible process, there should be no exergy losses could cause rise in exergy entropy. There are two possible causes which we cannot eliminate as both are useful. First is exergy friction while the second cause is heat exchange at different temperatures of heat reservoirs and our cube. This second cause is confirmed because our cube while melting is on lower temperature than it's surrounding. This causes rise in entropy in overall system, thus making the process irreversible. So option C is correct.

8 0
3 years ago
What is the force in kN of work done is 1.2 ms moves through 120m​
Semmy [17]

Answer:

\frac{1.2}{120}

0.01

5 0
2 years ago
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