Answer:
174.85 W
Explanation:
Area of plate = 3.14 x (15x 10⁻²)²
= 706.5 x 10⁻⁴ m²
heat being radiated by convection = 12 x 706.5 x 10⁻⁴ ( 180 - 15 )
= 139.88 W. This energy needs to be fed by heat source to maintain a constant temperature of 180 degree.
If power of electric source is P
P x .8 = 139.88
P = 139.88 / .8
= 174.85 W
Sattelites don't need any fuel to stay in orbit. The applicable law is...."objects in motion tend to stay in motion". Having reached orbital velocity, any such object is essentially "falling" around the earth. Since there is no (or at least very little) friction in the vacuum of space, the object does not slow.... It simply continues.
Sattelites in "low" earth orbit do encounter some friction from the very thin upper atmosphere, and they will eventually "decay".
:)
Coal plants use a boiler to produce steam.
Explanation:
Formula for angle subtended at the center of the circular arc is as follows.

where, S = length of the rod
r = radius
Putting the given values into the above formula as follows.

= 
= 
= 
Now, we will calculate the charge density as follows.

= 
= 
Now, at the center of arc we will calculate the electric field as follows.
E = 
= 
= 34.08 N/C
Thus, we can conclude that the magnitude of the electric eld at the center of curvature of the arc is 34.08 N/C.