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The material which is used as source for commercial production aluminum is bauxite.
The aluminum can be extracted from bauxite ore by the process of Bayer process.
In the Bayer process, bauxite ore is heated in the pressure vessel along with a caustic soda solution (sodium hydroxide) at a temperature between 150 to 200 °C. At this temperatures, the aluminium is dissolved in the solution as sodium aluminate in the extraction process. After separation of the residue by filtering, when the liquid is cooled gibbsite is precipitated and then it is seeded with fine-grained aluminum hydroxide crystals from previous extractions. The precipitation take 7-19 days without the addition of seed crystals.
This extraction process converts the aluminium oxide to soluble sodium aluminate, NaAlO2, which afterward converted into aluminum hydroxide and then into aluminum oxide.
Thus, we concluded that the material which is used as source for commercial production aluminum is bauxite ore.
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Answer:
Fluorine
Explanation:
Fluorine has 9 total electrons. The first two are in the 1s level, and the remaining electrons are on the outer level of the atom, with 2 in the s level and 5 in the p level. The electron configuration is 1s2 2s2 2p5.
The reaction is
FeO + Fe3O4 + 1/2 O2---> 2Fe2O3
Thus as shown in the balanced equation two moles of Fe2O3 are formed when 0.5 moles of O2 reacted with mixture of FeO and Fe3O4
moles of Fe2O3 = MAss / Molar mass = 4.141 / 159.69 = 0.0259 moles
So moles of O2 needed = 0.5 X 0.0259 = 0.01295
Mass of O2 = moles X molar mass = 0.01295 X 32 = 0.4144 grams
Answer is: the specific heat capacity of the metal is <span>A) 0.129 J/gK.
</span>m(metal) = 15,1 g.
Q = 48,75 J.
ΔT = 25 K.
Q = C · ΔT · m(metal).
C = Q ÷ ΔT · m(metal).
C = 48,75 J ÷ 25 K · 15,1 g.
C = 0,129 J/g·K.