If the conjugate base of a molecule has a pKb of 1.4, the molecule should be a Weak Acid.
Notice this question gives us the pKb of the molecule, not the pKa. Because of this, the pH scale basically gets reversed, so lower numbers in pKb correlate with stronger bases, and higher numbers in pKb correlate with stronger acids - the exact opposite of the pH scale.
It's important to make sure you completely understand the terms of conjugate base, conjugate acid, pKb, pKa, and how they all relate. It's easy to mix up the meanings of these definitions.
Here are the two other pieces of information you need to know to correctly answer this question:
- Strong acids have a weak conjugate base.
- Strong bases have a weak conjugate acid.
So if the problem says you have a strong conjugate base, then the molecule must be a weak acid. To illustrate this, think of ammonium, NH4+. Ammonium is a weak acid, but the conjugate base of ammonium is ammonia, NH3, which is a reasonably good base.
Learn more about conjugate base here : brainly.com/question/22514615
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1. A mixture of ammonium chloride, sand, and zinc chloride should be separated by sublimation.
2. A mixture of zinc chloride and silver chloride should be separated through crystallization.
<h3>What is a separation technique?</h3>
A separation technique can be defined as a technique that is typically used to separate or convert two (2) or more mixture and solution of chemical substances into distinct product such as chemical compounds or elements.
<h3>The types of
separation technique.</h3>
In Chemistry, there are various types of separation technique used for the separation of mixtures or solutions and these include:
In this scenario, the most effective and efficient means to separate a mixture of ammonium chloride, sand, and zinc chloride is by sublimation from solid to gas state.
On the other hand, the best means to separate a mixture of zinc chloride and silver chloride is through crystallization.
Read more on crystallization here: brainly.com/question/4980962
