The reaction is exothermic, the energy in the bonds has been released to the surroundings (causing the potential energy to go down). The increase in energy in the surrounding heats them up hence exothermic.
Arrhenius acids and Bronsted Lowrey acids are the exact same. HCl is one example
Answer:
The answer to the question above is
The energy required to heat 87.1 g acetone from a solid at -154.0°C to a liquid at -42.0°C = 29.36 kJ
Explanation:
The given variables are
ΔHfus = 7.27 kJ/mol
Cliq = 2.16 J/g°C
Cgas = 1.29 J/g°C
Csol = 1.65 J/g°C
Tmelting = -95.0°C.
Initial temperature = -154.0°C
Final temperature = -42.0°C?
Mass of acetone = 87.1 g
Molar mass of acetone = 58.08 g/mol
Solution
Heat required to raise the temperature of solid acetone from -154 °C to -95 °C or 59 °C is given by
H = mCsolT = 87.1 g* 1.65 J/g°C* 59 °C = 8479.185 J
Heat required to melt the acetone at -95 °C = ΔHfus*number of moles =
But number of moles = mass÷(molar mass) = 87.1÷58.08 = 1.5
Heat required to melt the acetone at -95 °C =1.5 moles*7.27 kJ/mol = 10.905 kJ
The heat required to raise the temperature to -42 degrees is
H = m*Cliq*T = 87.1 g* 2.16 J/g°C * 53 °C = 9971.21 J
Total heat = 9971.21 J + 10.905 kJ + 8479.185 J = 29355.393 J = 29.36 kJ
The energy required to heat 87.1 g acetone from a solid at -154.0°C to a liquid at -42.0°C is 29.36 kJ
Density of the vinegar is higher than the density of the oil.
Explanation:
Density of the vinegar is higher than the density of the oil. The consequence of this is that the oil will be the top layer in the pitcher while the vinegar is at the bottom layer in the pitcher.
When mixing oil and vinegar will not produce a mixture because the oil contains non-polar molecules while vinegar is a solution of acetic acid in water and both of them are polar molecules.
Learn more about:
liquids with different densities
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When you litter,
the trash can go into the ocean, and a fish could think of it as food, eat it, suffocate and die,
Same thing for land (but no ocean)