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3 years ago

What is the mass of the solution when 1 pound of salt is dissolved in 20 pounds of water?

Chemistry

1 answer:

kotykmax [81]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Explanation:

The dissolution of salt in water is basically a physical process and the law of conservation of mass which states that mass can neither be created nor destroyed applies. The mass of each component before dissolution will be same after dissolution.

When one pound of salt is dissolved in 20 pounds of water, the resulting solution will weigh 1+20 pounds.

mass of solution = mass of salt + mass of water

= 1+20

mass of solution = 21 pounds

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What is the main difference between rocks and minerals

mrs_skeptik [129]

A mineral is a naturally occurring, inorganic solid with a definite chemical composition and a crystalline structure formed by geological processes. A rock is an aggregate of one or more minerals whereas a rock may also include organic remains and mineraloids.

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3 years ago

The type of radiation which is identical to a high energy electron is known as a(n). beta, alpha, or gamma particles

Schach [20]

The type of radiation which is identical to a high energy electron is known as a(n) beta.

Answer: A) or the first option.

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3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Which of these methods could be used to separate an insoluble solid from a soluble solid? Melting the mixture and then using a f

I am Lyosha [343]

Answer : The correct option is "Mixing the mixture with water, filtering out the insoluble solid, and then evaporating the water to isolate the soluble solid.

Explanation :

"The given mixture contains a soluble solid and an insoluble solid.

When water is added to this mixture, the soluble solid will get dissolved in water whereas the insoluble solid will remain as it is.

This will give us a heterogeneous mixture where we can see 2 distinct phases , one containing the dissolved solid and the other having undissolved solid.

In order to separate these 2 phases, we can use a simple filtration method.

When the mixture is filtered, we will get solution having soluble solid and the insoluble solid will remain on the filter paper.

This will separate the 2 solids.

To regenerate the dissolved solid, we can evaporate the water by heating it. This will give us back our original soluble solid.

Therefore, the only option that is consistent with this method is "Mixing the mixture with water, filtering out the insoluble solid, and then evaporating the water to isolate the soluble solid"

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3 years ago

"the charcoal from a tree killed in the volcanic eruption that formed cedar lake in oregon contained 44.5% of the carbon-14 foun

nalin [4]

The half life of carbon-14 is 5700 years. (Half life is the time taken by a radioactive isotope to decay by half of its original mass).
Let A₀ be the initial amount of carbon-14 that is found in living matter (t=0 years), to determine when there was 44.5% of A₀ left.
44.5 = 100 × (1/2)^n, where n is the number of half lives
0.5^n = 0.445
n = log 0.445/log 0.5
n = 1.168
But 1 half life is 5700 years
Therefore, the number of years will be 5700 × 1.168 = 6658.299725 years
≈ 6658.30 years

3 0

3 years ago

For the following reaction, 7.53 grams of benzene (C6H6) are allowed to react with 8.33 grams of oxygen gas. benzene (C6H6) (l)

juin [17]

Answer:

The maximum amount of CO2 that can be formed is 9.15 grams CO2

O2 is the limiting reactant

There will remain 4.82 grams of benzene

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of benzene = 7.53 grams

Mass of oxygen gas = 8.33 grams

Molar mass of benzene = 78.11 g/mol

Molar mass oxygen gas = 32.00 g/mol

Step 2: The balanced equation

2C6H6 + 15O2 → 12CO2 + 6H2O

Step 3: Calculate moles

Moles = mass / molar mass

Moles C6H6 = 7.53 grams / 78.11 g/mol

Moles C6H6 = 0.0964 moles

Moles O2 = 8.33 grams / 32.00 g/mol

Moles O2 = 0.2603 moles

Step 4: Calculate the limiting reactant

For 2 moles benzene we need 15 moles O2 to produce 12 moles CO2 and 6 moles H2O

O2 is the limiting reactant. It will completely be consumed ( 0.2603 moles). Benzene is in excess. there will react 2/15 * 0.2603 = 0.0347 moles

There will remain 0.0964 - 0.0347 = 0.0617 moles benzene

This is 0.0617 moles * 78.11 g/mol = 4.82 grams benzene

Step 5: Calculate moles CO2

For 2 moles benzene we need 15 moles O2 to produce 12 moles CO2 and 6 moles H2O

For 0.2603 moles O2 we'll have 12/15 * 0.2603 = 0.208 moles CO2

Step 6: Calculate mass CO2

Mass CO2 = moles CO2 * molar mass CO2

Mass CO2 = 0.208 moles * 44.01 g/mol

Mass CO2 = 9.15 grams

4 0

3 years ago