Which statement is true about the potential energy diagram for an exothermic reaction? The products have less potential energy t
han reactants. The energy value remains the same throughout the diagram. The graph starts at a lower energy value and ends at a higher energy value. The potential energy of the products is equal to the potential energy of the reactants
1 answer:
Answer:
The products have less potential energy than reactants.
Explanation:
For an exothermic reaction; the potential energy of the products is less than that of reactants.
Since, ΔH = Pot. energy of products - Pot. energy of reactants.
and it must be negative value.
The attached image shows also the potential energy diagram of an exothermic reaction.
So, the right choice is The products have less potential energy than reactants.
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<h3>The density of H₂ = 0.033 g/L</h3><h3>Further explanation</h3>
In general, the gas equation can be written
where
P = pressure, atm , N/m²
V = volume, liter
n = number of moles
R = gas constant = 0.082 l.atm / mol K (P= atm, v= liter),or 8,314 J/mol K (P=Pa or N/m², v= m³)
T = temperature, Kelvin
n = N / No
n = mole
No = Avogadro number (6.02.10²³)
n = m / MW
m = mass
MW = molecular weight
For density , can be formulated :
P = 327 mmHg = 0,430263 atm
R = 0.082 L.atm / mol K
T = 48 ºC = 321.15 K
MW of H₂ = 2.015 g/mol
The density :
Answer:
The volume of the vessel is 250 L
Partial pressure of hydrogen = 189 torr
Explanation:
Using Boyle's law
Given ,
V₁ = 20.0 L
V₂ = ?
P₁ = 25 atm
P₂ = 2 atm
Using above equation as:
<u>The volume of the vessel is 250 L.</u>
According to Dalton's law of partial pressure:-
So, according to definition of mole fraction:
Also,
Mole fraction of H₂ = 1 - Mole fraction of He = 1 - 0.75 = 0.25
So,
Total pressure = 756 torr
Thus,
<u>Partial pressure of hydrogen = 189 torr.</u>