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boyakko [2]
3 years ago
5

Which statement is true about the potential energy diagram for an exothermic reaction? The products have less potential energy t

han reactants. The energy value remains the same throughout the diagram. The graph starts at a lower energy value and ends at a higher energy value. The potential energy of the products is equal to the potential energy of the reactants

Chemistry
1 answer:
zvonat [6]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The products have less potential energy than reactants.

Explanation:

For an exothermic reaction; the potential energy of the products is less than that of reactants.

Since, ΔH = Pot. energy of products - Pot. energy of reactants.

and it must be negative value.

The attached image shows also the potential energy diagram of an exothermic reaction.

So, the right choice is The products have less potential energy than reactants.

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1. The pressure of a gas is 100.0 kPa and its volume is 500.0 ml. If the volume increases to 1,000.0 ml, what is the new pressur
marta [7]

Answer:

1) The new pressure of the gas is 500 kilopascals.

2) The final volume is 1.44 liters.

3) Volume will decrease by approximately 67 %.

4) The Boyle's Laws deals with pressures and volumes.

Explanation:

1) From the Equation of State for Ideal Gases we construct the following relationship:

\frac{P_{2}}{P_{1}} = \frac{V_{1}}{V_{2}} (1)

Where:

P_{1}, P_{2} - Initial and final pressure, measured in kPa.

V_{1}, V_{2} - Initial and final pressure, measured in mililiters.

If we know that P_{1} = 100\,kPa, V_{1} = 500\,mL and V_{2} = 1000\,mL, then the new pressure of the gas is:

P_{2} = P_{1}\cdot \left(\frac{V_{1}}{V_{2}} \right)

P_{2} = 500\,kPa

The new pressure of the gas is 500 kilopascals.

2) Let suppose that gas experiments an isothermal process. From the Equation of State for Ideal Gases we construct the following relationship:

\frac{P_{2}}{P_{1}} = \frac{V_{1}}{V_{2}} (1)

Where:

P_{1}, P_{2} - Initial and final pressure, measured in kPa.

V_{1}, V_{2} - Initial and final pressure, measured in mililiters.

If we know that V_{1} = 3.60\,L, P_{1} = 10\,kPa and P_{2} = 25\,kPa then the new volume of the gas is:

V_{2} = V_{1}\cdot \left(\frac{P_{1}}{P_{2}} \right)

V_{2} = 1.44\,L

The final volume is 1.44 liters.

3) From the Equation of State for Ideal Gases we construct the following relationship:

\frac{P_{2}}{P_{1}} = \frac{V_{1}}{V_{2}} (1)

Where:

P_{1}, P_{2} - Initial and final pressure, measured in kPa.

V_{1}, V_{2} - Initial and final pressure, measured in mililiters.

If we know that \frac{P_{2}}{P_{1}} = 3, then the volume ratio is:

\frac{V_{1}}{V_{2}} = 3

\frac{V_{2}}{V_{1}} = \frac{1}{3}

Volume will decrease by approximately 67 %.

4) The Boyle's Laws deals with pressures and volumes.

8 0
2 years ago
If a 250.0 mL sealed plastic bag starts out at a temperature of 19.0 °C and after sitting in the sun reaches a temperature of 60
Marizza181 [45]

Answer:

D

Explanation:

If the pressure remains constant then the temperature and Volume are all that you have to consider.

Givens

T1 = 19oC = 19 + 273 = 292o K

T2 = 60oC = 60 + 273 = 333oK

V1 = 250 mL

V2 = x

Formula

V1/T1 = V2/T2

250/292 = x/333                

Solution.

The solves rather neatly.  Multiplly both sides by 333

250*333 / 292 = 333 *x / 333

Do the multiplication

250 * 333 / 292 = x

83250 / 292 = x

Divide by 292

x = 285.1 mL

The answer is D

8 0
2 years ago
AN atoms nucleus contains it's protons and electrons true or false
lesantik [10]
True, an atoms nucleus has both protons and electrons.
4 0
2 years ago
Help pls again HAHAHAH
Alenkasestr [34]

<u><em>I believe the answer you are looking for is position 4 </em></u>, because the northern face of the hemisphere is facing away from the sun not getting

to much heat nor daylight therefore its cold making it winter fully in option 4.

Just a tip option 3 looks like its facing back but half of it is still shown to the sun.

5 0
2 years ago
A mixture of H2 and water vapor is present in a closed vessel at 20°C. The total pressure of the system is 755.0 mmHg.
sukhopar [10]

Answer:

737.5mmHg

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
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