Answer:
c) parallel to the wire
Explanation:
The concept is based on right-hand thumb rule that states that the thumb points in the direction of the current and the fingers will represent the direction of the lines of magnetic force.
As the current is moving in the east-west direction. Using the right-hand thumb rule, the direction of the magnetic field at a point below the wire is from north to south. So, when viewed from the west end, the magnetic field at a point will be anti- clockwise.
Hence, the correct answer is "b) anti- clockwise".
The gastric chief cells of the stomach secrete enzymes for protein breakdown (inactive pepsinogen, and in infancy rennin). Hydrochloric acid activates pepsinogen into the enzyme pepsin, which then helps digestion by breaking the bonds linking amino acids, a process known as proteolysis.
Answer:
B. Atoms in the original substances are arranged in a different way to make new substances.
Explanation:
The best statement that describes a change that occurs in a chemical reaction is that atoms in the original substances are arranged in a different way to make new substances.
- Chemical reactions obey the law of conservation of matter.
- The law postulates that "matter is neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction but they are simply rearranged".
- Therefore, atoms of compounds forms new bonds by rearranging to give a new product.
Explanation:
Kinetic energy is defined as the energy obtained by an object due to its motion. Whereas energy obtained by an object due to its position is known as potential energy.
(a) When a sled is resting at the top of a hill then it means the sled in not moving. Hence, then it has only potential energy. But when a sled sliding down the hill then it is moving from its initial position.
Hence, when a sled is sliding down the hill then it has higher kinetic energy.
(b) When water is above the dam then it only has potential energy but when the water falls over the dam then it has higher kinetic energy.
