Answer:
You can change the momentum of an object by giving the object more force or less force.
Explanation:
Think about a ball. It is going slow, you push it and you give it more momentum.
First we will find the speed of the ball just before it will hit the floor
so in order to find the speed of the cart we will first use energy conservation



So by solving above equation we will have

now in order to find the momentum we can use



Answer:
The current is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The length of the segment is
The current is
The force felt is
The distance of the second wire is 
Generally the current on the second wire is mathematically represented as

Here
is the permeability of free space with value
=> 
=> 
Explanation:
According to the Faraday-Lenz law, a conductive ring generates an induced current due to the change in the magnetic flux caused by the motion of the bar magnet. This induced current generates a magnetic field opposite to the magnetic field of the bar, generating an upward force that opposes the weight of the bar magnet, Therefore, it does not move as a freely falling object.