Understanding Newtons second law that everything has an equal and opposite reaction. The reaction force from a balloons air being pushed out is the preasurized air it had to push out into the open air.
Answer:
A) F=-20.16×10⁹N
B) if the distance doubles, force is 4 times smaller.
Explanation:
q1=-28C
q2=5mC=0.005C
d=25cm=0.25m
Electrostatic force between charges: F=k×q1×q2/d², where k is a coefficient that has the value k=9 × 10⁹ N⋅m²⋅C^(-2) for air.
Thus:
F=9×10⁹×(-28)×0.005/0.25²
F=-20.16×10⁹N
The minus sign indicates attraction.
If distance doubles, d1=2×d, then we have 4d² at the denominator and the force is 4 times smaller.
Answer:
The initial velocity of the ball is <u>39.2 m/s in the upward direction.</u>
Explanation:
Given:
Upward direction is positive. So, downward direction is negative.
Tota time the ball remains in air (t) = 8.0 s
Net displacement of the ball (S) = Final position - Initial position = 0 m
Acceleration of the ball is due to gravity. So,
(Acting down)
Now, let the initial velocity be 'u' m/s.
From Newton's equation of motion, we have:

Plug in the given values and solve for 'u'. This gives,

Therefore, the initial velocity of the ball is 39.2 m/s in the upward direction.