<span>There are few main factors affecting the atomic radii, the outermost electrons and the protons in the nucleus and also the shielding of the internal electrons. I would speculate that the difference in radii is given by the electron clouds since the electrons difference in these two elements is in the d orbital and both has at least 1 electron in the 4s (this 4s electron is the outermost electron in all the transition metals of this period). The atomic radio will be mostly dependent of these 4s electrons than in the d electrons. Besides that, you can see that increasing the atomic number will increase the number of protons in the nucleus decreasing the ratio of the atoms along a period. The Cu is an exception and will accommodate one of the 4s electrons in the p orbital.
</span><span>Regarding the density you can find the density of Cu = 8.96g/cm3 and vanadium = 6.0g/cm3. This also correlates with the idea that if these two atoms have similar volume and one has more mass (more protons; density is the relationship between m/V), then a bigger mass for a similar volume will result in a bigger density.</span>
The mass of hydrogen atoms that is measured at 54 u given the relationship is 89.64×10¯²⁴ g
<h3>Conversion scale </h3>
1 u = 1.66×10¯²⁴ g
<h3>How to determine the mass of hydrogen atoms </h3>
- Mass of Hydrogen (u) = 54 u
- Mass of Hydrogen (g) =?
1 u = 1.66×10¯²⁴ g
Therefore
54 u = 54 × 1.66×10¯²⁴ g
54 u = 89.64×10¯²⁴ g
Thus, the mass of the hydrogen atoms measured at 54 u is 89.64×10¯²⁴ g
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Answer:
The volume increases because the temperature increases and is 2.98L
Explanation:
Charles's law states that the volume of a gas is directely proportional to its temperature. That means if a gas is heated, its volume will increase and vice versa. The equation is:
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
<em>Where V is volume and T is absolute temperature of 1, initial state, and 2, final state of the gas.</em>
In the problem, the gas is heated, from 53.00°C (53.00 + 273.15 = 326.15K) to 139.00°C (139.00 + 273.15 = 412.15K).
Replacing in the Charles's law equation:
2.36L / 326.15K= V₂/412.15K
<h3>2.98L = V₂</h3>
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He made a new approach when he discovered magnetism and electricity.
