It's because of the position of tectonic plates.
J=joules, c=specific heat, q= energy, and the Tf and Ti are the final and initial temperatures cause I couldn't find a delta sign.
Solution:
initial sphere mvr = final sphere mvr + Iω
where I = mL²/3 = 2.3g * (2m)² / 3 = 3.07 kg·m²
0.25kg * (12.5 + 9.5)m/s * (4/5)2m = 3.07 kg·m² * ω
where: ω = 2.87 rad/s
So for the rod, initial E = KE = ½Iω² = ½ * 3.07kg·m² * (2.87rad/s)²
E = 12.64 J becomes PE = mgh, so
12.64 J = 2.3 kg * 9.8m/s² * h
h = 0.29 m
h = L(1 - cosΘ) → where here L is the distance to the CM
0.03m = 1m(1 - cosΘ) = 1m - 1m*cosΘ
Θ = arccos((1-0.29)/1) = 44.77 º
Answer: a= 37m
Explanation: V= 15 m/s (Velocity) t= 0.41s (time) formula: a= v/t
15 m/s / 0.41 (15 divided by 0.41) = 36.583m
There are 2 significant digits, 36, you look at the third digit, either round up or down in this case up to 36. a= 37m
A particle that is smaller than an atom or a cluster of particles.