Answer:
6.2 calories
Explanation:
Data Given:
change in temperature = 20 °C
specific heat of gold = 0.031 calories/gram °C
mass of gold = 10.0 grams
Amount of Heat = ?
Solution:
Formula used
Q = Cs.m.ΔT
Where:
Q = amount of heat
Cs = specific heat of gold = 0.031 calories/gram °C
m = mass
ΔT = Change in temperature
Put values in above equation
Q = 0.031 calories/gram °C x 10.0 g x 20 °C
Q = 6.2 calories
So option A is correct = 6.2 calories
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The answer is 64.907 amu.
The atomic mass of an element is the average of the atomic masses of its isotopes. The relative abundance of isotopes must be taken into consideration, therefore:
atomic mass of copper = atomic mass of isotope 1 * abundance 1 + atomic mass of isotope 2 * abundance 2
We know:
atomic mass of copper = 63.546 amu
The atomic mass of isotope 1 is: 62.939 amu
The abundance of isotope 1 is: 69.17% = 0.6917
The atomic mass of isotope 1 is: x
The abundance of isotope 2: 100% - 69.17% = 30.83% = 0.3083
Thus:
63.546 amu = 62.939 amu * 0.6917 + x * 0.3083
63.546 <span>amu = 43.535 amu + 0.3083x
</span>⇒ 63.546 amu - 43.535 amu = 0.3083x
⇒ 20.011 amu = 0.3083x
⇒ x = 20.011 amu ÷ 0.3083 = 64.907 amu