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3 years ago

Colors containing only one wavelength are called

Physics

2 answers:

Jobisdone [24]3 years ago

8 0

I think the answer you are looking for is "Pure Colors"

goblinko [34]3 years ago

6 0

The answer is: Unsaturated colors such as pink, or purple variations such as magenta, are absent, for example, because they can be made only by a mix of multiple wavelengths. Colors containing only one wavelength are also called pure colors or spectral colors.

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A) In the figure below, a cylinder is compressed by means of a wedge against an elastic constant spring = 12 /. If = 500 , deter

Radda [10]

Explanation:

A) Draw free body diagrams of both blocks.

Force P is pushing right on block A, which will cause it to move right along the incline. Therefore, friction forces will oppose the motion and point to the left.

There are 5 forces acting on block A:

Applied force P pushing to the right,

Normal force N pushing up and left 10° from the vertical,

Friction force Nμ pushing down and left 10° from the horizontal,

Reaction force Fab pushing down,

and friction force Fab μ pushing left.

There are 2 forces acting on block B:

Reaction force Fab pushing up,

And elastic force kx pushing down.

(There are also horizontal forces on B, but I am ignoring them.)

Sum of forces on A in the x direction:

∑F = ma

P − N sin 10° − Nμ cos 10° − Fab μ = 0

Solve for N:

P − Fab μ = N sin 10° + Nμ cos 10°

P − Fab μ = N (sin 10° + μ cos 10°)

N = (P − Fab μ) / (sin 10° + μ cos 10°)

Sum of forces on A in the y direction:

N cos 10° − Nμ sin 10° − Fab = 0

Solve for N:

N cos 10° − Nμ sin 10° = Fab

N (cos 10° − μ sin 10°) = Fab

N = Fab / (cos 10° − μ sin 10°)

Set the expressions equal:

(P − Fab μ) / (sin 10° + μ cos 10°) = Fab / (cos 10° − μ sin 10°)

Cross multiply:

(P − Fab μ) (cos 10° − μ sin 10°) = Fab (sin 10° + μ cos 10°)

Distribute and solve for Fab:

P (cos 10° − μ sin 10°) − Fab (μ cos 10° − μ² sin 10°) = Fab (sin 10° + μ cos 10°)

P (cos 10° − μ sin 10°) = Fab (sin 10° + 2μ cos 10° − μ² sin 10°)

Fab = P (cos 10° − μ sin 10°) / (sin 10° + 2μ cos 10° − μ² sin 10°)

Sum of forces on B in the y direction:

∑F = ma

Fab − kx = 0

kx = Fab

x = Fab / k

x = P (cos 10° − μ sin 10°) / (k (sin 10° + 2μ cos 10° − μ² sin 10°))

Plug in values and solve.

x = 500 N (cos 10° − 0.4 sin 10°) / (12000 (sin 10° + 0.8 cos 10° − 0.16 sin 10°))

x = 0.0408 m

x = 4.08 cm

B) Draw free body diagrams of both blocks.

Force P is pushing block A to the right relative to the ground C, so friction force points to the left.

Block A moves right relative to block B, so friction force on A will point left. Block B moves left relative to block A, so friction force on B will point right (opposite and equal).

Block B moves up relative to the wall D, so friction force on B will point down.

There are 5 forces acting on block A:

Applied force P pushing to the right,

Normal force Fc pushing up,

Friction force Fc μ₁ pushing left,

Reaction force Fab pushing down and left 15° from the vertical,

and friction force Fab μ₂ pushing up and left 15° from the horizontal.

There are 5 forces acting on block B:

Weight force 750 n pushing down,

Normal force Fd pushing left,

Friction force Fd μ₁ pushing down,

Reaction force Fab pushing up and right 15° from the vertical,

and friction force Fab μ₂ pushing down and right 15° from the horizontal.

Sum of forces on B in the x direction:

∑F = ma

Fab μ₂ cos 15° + Fab sin 10° − Fd = 0

Fd = Fab μ₂ cos 15° + Fab sin 15°

Sum of forces on B in the y direction:

∑F = ma

-Fab μ₂ sin 15° + Fab cos 10° − 750 − Fd μ₁ = 0

Fd μ₁ = -Fab μ₂ sin 15° + Fab cos 15° − 750

Substitute:

(Fab μ₂ cos 15° + Fab sin 15°) μ₁ = -Fab μ₂ sin 15° + Fab cos 15° − 750

Fab μ₁ μ₂ cos 15° + Fab μ₁ sin 15° = -Fab μ₂ sin 15° + Fab cos 15° − 750

Fab (μ₁ μ₂ cos 15° + μ₁ sin 15° + μ₂ sin 15° − cos 15°) = -750

Fab = -750 / (μ₁ μ₂ cos 15° + μ₁ sin 15° + μ₂ sin 15° − cos 15°)

Sum of forces on A in the y direction:

∑F = ma

Fc + Fab μ₂ sin 15° − Fab cos 15° = 0

Fc = Fab cos 15° − Fab μ₂ sin 15°

Sum of forces on A in the x direction:

∑F = ma

P − Fab sin 15° − Fab μ₂ cos 15° − Fc μ₁ = 0

P = Fab sin 15° + Fab μ₂ cos 15° + Fc μ₁

Substitute:

P = Fab sin 15° + Fab μ₂ cos 15° + (Fab cos 15° − Fab μ₂ sin 15°) μ₁

P = Fab sin 15° + Fab μ₂ cos 15° + Fab μ₁ cos 15° − Fab μ₁ μ₂ sin 15°

P = Fab (sin 15° + (μ₁ + μ₂) cos 15° − μ₁ μ₂ sin 15°)

First, find Fab using the given values.

Fab = -750 / (0.25 × 0.5 cos 15° + 0.25 sin 15° + 0.5 sin 15° − cos 15°)

Fab = 1151.9 N

Now, find P.

P = 1151.9 N (sin 15° + (0.25 + 0.5) cos 15° − 0.25 × 0.5 sin 15°)

P = 1095.4 N

6 0

3 years ago

Moving company uses a machine to raise a 900 Newton refrigerator to the second floor of a building machine consists of a single

Juliette [100K]

Mechanical advantage of a machine is the ratio of the output force over the input force or M=Fo/Fi. Since M=1, Fi=Fo, or the input force is equal to the output force. This means that to raise the refrigerator that weighs 900 N, we need the same input force of 900 N, or Fo=Fi=900 N.

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Two resistors, A and B, are connected in a series circuit with a battery. The resistance of A is twice that of B. Which resistor

IgorC [24]

Answer:

A dissipates more power.

Explanation:

In a series circuit, the current is the same at any point in it.
The power dissipated in any resistor follows Joule's law, as follows:

$P = I^{2} * R$

So, for a given current, the power is directly proportional to the resistance of the resistor.
In this case, as resistor A has twice the resistance of resistor B, A dissipates twice more power than B.

8 0

4 years ago

Find time when boy catches the girl or when they are at their closest separation..

soldier1979 [14.2K]

$\blue{\bold{\underline{\underline{Answer:}}}}$

$\green{\tt{\implies{Time=10\:sec\:and\:30\:sec}}} \\\\$

$\orange{\bold{\underline{\underline{Step-by-step\:explanation:}}}} \\ \\$

$\green{\underline{\bold{Given :}}} \\ \\ \:\:\:\: \bullet\:\:\tt\red{ Velocity \: of \: boy = 50 \: m/s} \\ \\ \:\:\:\: \bullet\:\: \tt\orange{Velocity \: of \: girl = 30 \: m/s }\\ \\ \:\:\:\: \bullet\:\:\tt\green{ Acceleration \: of \: boy = {1 \: m/s}^{2}} \\ \\ \:\:\:\:\bullet\:\: \tt\blue{Acceleration \: of \:girl= {2\: m/s}^{2} }\\ \\ \:\:\:\: \bullet \:\:\tt\purple{Sepration \: between \: them = 150 \: m }\\ \\ \\ \red{\underline{\bold{To \: Find :}}} \\ \\ \:\:\:\: \bullet\:\: \tt\blue{Time \: taken \: to \: catch \: the \: girl }\\$

According to given question :

$\\ \green{\star} \: \text{Using \: relative \: motion \: method} \\ \\ \green{ \circ} \: \tt Net \: velocity = 50 - 30 = 20 \: m/s \\ \\ \green{ \circ} \: \tt Net \: acceleration = 1 - 2 = - 1\: m /{s}^{2} \\\\ \\ \star\:\bold\red{\underline{\:As \: we \: know \: that\:}} \\\\ \tt\purple{: \implies s = ut + \frac{1}{2} {at}^{2}} \\ \\ \tt\green{: \implies 150 = 20 \times t + \frac{1}{2} \times -1 \times {t}^{2}} \\ \\ \tt\purple{: \implies 300 = 40t - {t}^{2}} \\ \\ \tt\green{: \implies {t}^{2} - 40t + 300 = 0} \\ \\ \tt\purple{: \implies t = \frac{ - ( - 40) \pm\sqrt{ { (- 40)}^{2} - 4 \times 1 \times 300} }{2 \times 1} }\\ \\ \tt\green{: \implies t = \frac{40 \pm \sqrt{1600 - 1200} }{2} }\\ \\ \tt\purple{: \implies t = \frac{40 \pm 20}{2} }\\ \\ \green{\tt: \implies t = 10 \: sec \: and \: 30 \: sec}$

7 0

3 years ago

22. The current in an inductor is 0.20 A, and the frequency is 750 Hz. If the inductance is 0.080

Varvara68 [4.7K]

Answer:

B. 75V

Explanation:

The formula for Voltage across and Inductor is given as:

Vr.m.s = Ir.m.s × XL

Where

Ir.m.s : Current across the inductor

XL = 2πFL

In the question we were given values

Ir.m.s = 0.20A

F = 750Hz

L = Inductance = 0.080H

Vr.m.s = 0.20 × ( 2 × π× 750Hz × 0.080H)

Vr.m.s= 0.20 × 376.99111843

Vr.m.s = 75.389223686volts

Approximately = 75volts

Therefore, the voltage across the inductor is 75 volts.

4 0

4 years ago