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Rama09 [41]
3 years ago
15

Assertion(A):The distance moved by an object in unit time is called its speed. Reason (R):Faster vehicles have higher speeds. i)

A is correct while R is incorrect. ii) R is correct while A is incorrect. iii) Both A and R are correct iv) Both A and R are incorrect.
Physics
1 answer:
ikadub [295]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

it's ii) R is correct while A is incorrect

Explanation:

cuz, both statements are correct but the reason is not the correct reason for the assertion,

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Consider massive gliders that slide friction-free along a horizontal air track. Glider A has a mass of 1 kg, a speed of 1 m/s, a
mamaluj [8]

Answer:

0.167m/s

Explanation:

According to law of conservation of momentum which States that the sum of momentum of bodies before collision is equal to the sum of the bodies after collision. The bodies move with a common velocity after collision.

Given momentum = Maas × velocity.

Momentum of glider A = 1kg×1m/s

Momentum of glider = 1kgm/s

Momentum of glider B = 5kg × 0m/s

The initial velocity of glider B is zero since it is at rest.

Momentum of glider B = 0kgm/s

Momentum of the bodies after collision = (mA+mB)v where;

mA and mB are the masses of the gliders

v is their common velocity after collision.

Momentum = (1+5)v

Momentum after collision = 6v

According to the law of conservation of momentum;

1kgm/s + 0kgm/s = 6v

1 =6v

V =1/6m/s

Their speed after collision will be 0.167m/s

6 0
3 years ago
if a cyclist is travelling a road due east at 12km/h and a wind is blowing from south-west at 5km/h. find the velocity of the wi
slamgirl [31]

Answer:

The velocity of wind with respect to cyclist is -15.5 \widehat{i} - 3.5 \widehat{j}.

Explanation:

speed of cyclist = 12 km/h east

speed of wind = 5 km/h south west

Write the speeds in the vector form

\overrightarrow{vc} = 12 \widehat{i}\\\\overrightarrow{vw} = - 5 (cos 45 \widehat{i} + sin 45 \widehat{j})\\\\\overrightarrow{vw} =-3.5 \widehat{i} - 3.5 \widehat{j}

The velocity of wind with respect to cyclist is

\overrightarrow{vw} =-3.5 \widehat{i} - 3.5 \widehat{j}\overrightarrow{v_(w/c)} = \overrightarrow{vw}-\overrightarrow{vc}\\\\\overrightarrow{v_(w/c)} = - 3.5 \widehat{i} - 3.5 \widehat{j}  - 12 \widehat{i}\\\\\overrightarrow{v_(w/c)} =-15.5 \widehat{i} - 3.5 \widehat{j}

7 0
3 years ago
What substance is the genetic material of living things?
Alik [6]
I believe it's DNA.
Here're some sentences to explain:

Genetic material, also known as deoxyribonucleic acid<span> (</span>DNA<span>) and </span>Ribonucleic acid<span> (</span>RNA<span>), plays a fundamental role in the composition of living organisms.</span>
3 0
3 years ago
How are passengers affected when a moving bus is stopped suddenly? Explain with reason.<br>​
Mademuasel [1]

Answer:

When a moving bus stops suddenly, the passenger are pushed forward because of the inertia of the passengers. ... Because the lower part of the body comes to rest with the bus while the upper part tends to continue its motion due to inertia.

Explanation :

The passengers in a bus tend to fall backward when it starts suddenly due to inertia as the passengers tend to remain in the state of rest while the bus starts to move. When the bus stops suddenly, people fall forward because their inertia as they are in state of motion even when the bus has come to rest.

Hope this helps!! <3

Please mark as branliest

5 0
2 years ago
A mass attached to a spring oscillates in simple harmonic motion with an amplitude of 10 cm. When the mass is 5.0 cm from its eq
timama [110]

When the mass is 5.0 cm from its equilibrium point, the percentage of its energy that is kinetic is 75%.

<h3>Total energy of the mass</h3>

The total energy possessed by the mass under the simple harmonic motion  is calculated as follows;

U = ¹/₂kA²

where;

  • k is the spring constant
  • A is the amplitude of the oscillation
<h3>Potential energy of the mass at 5 cm from equilibrium point</h3>

P.E = ¹/₂k(Δx)²

<h3>Kinetic energy of mass</h3>

K.E = U - P.E

K.E = ¹/₂kA² - ¹/₂k(Δx)²

<h3>Percentage of its energy that is kinetic</h3>

K.E (\%) = \frac{U - P.E}{U} \times 100\%\\\\K.E (\%) =\frac{\frac{1}{2}kA^2 - \frac{1}{2}k(\Delta x)^2 }{\frac{1}{2}kA^2} \times 100\%\\\\K.E (\%) = \frac{A^2 - (\Delta x)^2}{A^2} \times 100\%\\\\K.E (\%) = \frac{10^2 - (10-5)^2}{10^2} \times 100\%\\\\K.E (\%) = \frac{10^2 - 5^2}{10^2} \times 100\%\\\\K.E (\%) = 75\%

Thus, when the mass is 5.0 cm from its equilibrium point, the percentage of its energy that is kinetic is 75%.

Learn more about kinetic energy here: brainly.com/question/25959744

3 0
2 years ago
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