Answer:
An ultra intense laser is one with which intensities greater than 1015 W cm-2 can be achieved.
Explanation:
This intensity, which was the upper limit of lasers until the invention of the Chirped Pulse Amplification, CPA technique, is the value around which nonlinear effects on the transport of radiation in materials begin to appear.
Currently, the most powerful lasers reach intensities of the order of 1021W cm-2 and powers of Petawatts, PW, in each pulse. This range of intensities has opened the door for lasers to a multitude of disciplines and scientific areas traditionally reserved for accelerators and nuclear reactors, applying as generators of high-energy electron, ion, neutron and photon beams, without the need for expensive infrastructure.
Answer:25000/23 N/M^2
Explanation:
P=f/A=30/(0.23×0.12)=25000/23
Answer: True.
Explanation:
The US constitution has involved details related to the Supreme Court; in fact, the US constitution created this institution. However, the structure does not specify how many judges will sit in the supreme court. Those details were left to the US Congress. In 1807, Congress increased the number of judges to seven; In 1837 the number increased to nine, and in 1863 it rose to 10.
Answer:
2.96 cm
Explanation:
By Hook's law
Force(F) = Spring constant(k) × Extension(d)
F = k × d
Force is the weight of the object, F = W = mg
So we get, mg = kd ⇒ m ∝ d
2.5 ∝ 1.68 --------------(1)
4.4 ∝ d' --------------(2)
From (1) & (2), 4.4/2.5 = d'/1.68
d' = 2.96 cm ⇒ the required extension.
Answer:
Explanation:
Volume per unit time flowing will be conserved
a₁v₁ = a₂ v₂
π r₁² x v₁ = π r₂² x v₂
(0.9 x 10⁻²)² x .35 = ( .45 x 10⁻² )² x v₂
v₂ = 1.4 m / s
