:<span> </span><span>30.50 km/h = 30.50^3 m / 3600s = 8.47 m/s
At the top of the circle the centripetal force (mv²/R) comes from the car's weight (mg)
So, the net downward force from the car (Fn) = (weight - centripetal force) .. and by reaction this is the upward force provided by the road ..
Fn = mg - mv²/R
Fn = m(g - v²/R) .. .. 1800kg (9.80 - 8.47²/20.20) .. .. .. ►Fn = 11 247 N (upwards)
(b)
When the car's speed is such that all the weight is needed for the centripetal force .. then the net downward force (Fn), and the reaction from the road, becomes zero.
ie .. mg = mv²/R .. .. v² = Rg .. .. 20.20m x 9.80 = 198.0(m/s)²
►v = √198 = 14.0 m/s</span>
Answer:
speed = 1.24 × 10⁸m/s
frequency = 4.74 × 10¹⁴Hz
wavelength = 262nm
Explanation:
the speed of the helium-neon light in zircon is given by,
v = c / n
c = 3 × 10⁸m/s is the speed of light in vacuum (and in air)
n = 2.419 is the refractive index of diamond
v = 3 × 10⁸ / 2.419
= 1.24 × 10⁸m/s
(b) Frequency
The wavelength of the light in air is:
λ₀ = 632.8 × 10⁻⁹
The frequency of the light does not depend on the medium, so it is equal in air and in diamond. Therefore, we can calculate the frequency by using the speed of light in air and the wavelength in air:
f₀ = c / λ₀
= 3 × 10⁸ / 632.8 × 10⁻⁹
= 4.74 × 10¹⁴Hz
and the frequency of the light indiamond is the same:
f¹ = f₀ = 4.74 × 10¹⁴Hz
(c) Wavelength
To calculate the wavelength of the light in daimond, we can use the relationship between speed of light in diamond and frequency:
λ¹ = v / f¹
= 1.24 × 10⁸ / 4.74 × 10¹⁴
= 2.62 × 10⁻⁷m
= 262nm
The gravitational force between the spheres is
where <em>G</em> = 6.674 x 10⁻¹¹ N m²/kg².
The weight of the lighter sphere is
where <em>g</em> = 9.80 m/s².
The ratio between the two forces is then
745.92 hz (b)
this is hte answer only because i seen it on the question lol
