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Fofino [41]
3 years ago
8

.25 g of each of the following gasses are taken at 27°C and 600 mm

Chemistry
1 answer:
horsena [70]3 years ago
6 0

HI has the least volume

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

Gasses and molar mass

Required

The least volume

Solution

Ideal gas law

PV=nRT

V = (nRT)/P

n = mass : MW(Molar weight=molar mass)

\tt V=\dfrac{\dfrac{mass}{MW}RT }{P}\\\\V=\dfrac{mass.RT}{MW.P}

<em>so V is inversely proportional to MW(molar mass)</em>

Because the values of P, R, T, and mass are the same, what matters is the value of the molar mass of each compound. The larger the molar mass the smaller the volume

From the available molar mass data, HI has the largest molar mass, so HI has the smallest volume

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Explanation:

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3 years ago
A sample of ammonia gas at 75°c and 445 mm hg has a volume of 16.0 l. what volume will it occupy if the pressure rises to 1225 m
ioda
In this kind of exercises, you should  use the "ideal gas" rules: PV = nRT
P should be in Pascal: 
445mmHg = 59328Pa
1225mmHg = 163319Pa

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R = \frac{PV}{nT} = constant
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==> P1 * V1 = P2 * V2
V2 = \frac{P1 V1}{P2} = \frac{445 0.016}{1225}
V2 = 0.00581 m3 = 5.81 L


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