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Anuta_ua [19.1K]
3 years ago
6

8. The diagram below shows a hot air balloon rising. Propane gas tanks are seen at

Physics
1 answer:
balu736 [363]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

C. Chemical-> mechanical-> thermal

Explanation:

The energy conversion for the propane, that is, energy transformations that occur when propane gas is used to lift the balloon will be:

Chemical energy converting to mechanical energy which later converted to thermal energy

The correct option is therefore Chemical-> mechanical-> thermal which is option C

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A diode, which allows current to flow in one direction only, consists of two types of semiconductors joined together.
Nata [24]

Answer:

True.

Explanation:

A diode, which allows current to flow in one direction only, consists of two types of semiconductors joined together.

A semiconductor can be defined as a crystalline solid substance that has its conductivity lying between that of a metal and an insulator, due to the effects of temperature or an addition of an impurity. Semiconductors are classified into two main categories;

1. Extrinsic semiconductor.

2. Intrinsic semiconductor.

An intrinsic semiconductor is a crystalline solid substance that is in its purest form and having no impurities added to it. Examples of intrinsic semiconductor are Germanium and Silicon.

In an intrinsic semiconductor, the number of free electrons is equal to the number of holes. Also, in an intrinsic semiconductor the number of holes and free electrons is directly proportional to the temperature; as the temperature increases, the number of holes and free electrons increases and vice-versa.

In an intrinsic semiconductor, each free electrons (valence electrons) produces a covalent bond.

6 0
3 years ago
Why is powdered or ground up quartz used as an abrasive?
MrRa [10]

Explanation:

The high hardness of quartz, seven on the Mohs Scale, makes it harder than most other natural substances. As such it is an excellent abrasive material. Quartz sands and finely ground silica sand are used for sand blasting, scouring cleansers, grinding media, and grit for sanding and sawing

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The microwaves in a certain microwave oven have a wavelength of 12.2 cm. How wide must this oven be so that it will contain five
leva [86]

Answer:

a

 l = 0.305 \  m

b

  f = 3.0*10^{11} \  Hz

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

  The  wavelength is  \lambda  =  12.2 \  cm  = 0.122 \  m

  The  number of antinodal planes of the electric field considered is n  =  5

The  width is mathematically represented as

       l  =  \frac{ n \lambda}{2}

       l = \frac{5 * 0.122 }{ 2}

      l = 0.305 \  m

Generally the  frequency the errors was made is  mathematically represented as

   f =  \frac{c}{\lamda_k}

Here c is the speed of light with value  c =  3.0*10^{8} \  m/s

     \lambda_k is the wavelength of the microwave has to be in order for there still to be five antinodal planes of the electric field along the width of the oven, which is mathematically represented as

     \lambda_k  =  \frac{ \lambda *  \frac{0.04}{2} }{n/2}

      \lambda_k  =  \frac{0.122*0.02}{5/2}

So

   f =  \frac{3.0*10^{8}}{0.000976}

    f = 3.0*10^{11} \  Hz

   

       

8 0
3 years ago
The unit for IMA is _____. newtons joules meters IMA is unitless
Sonja [21]

The correct answer to the question is unitless i.e the IMA of a mechanical system has no unit.

EXPLANATION:

The IMA of a mechanical system stands for ideal mechanical advantage.  It can be defined as the number of times the input or effort force provided to the mechanical system is multiplied under ideal conditions. The ideal conditions means that the system is free from friction, air resistance etc.

Let us consider d_{i} is the distance over which the input force is applied.

Let d_{0} is the distance over which the output force is applied.

The ideal mechanical advantage of the system is calculated as -

                    IMA = \frac{d_{i}} {d_{0}}.

Both d_{i}\ and\ d_{0} are measured in distance unit.

Hence, IMA is a unitless physical quantity.

7 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Plz I need help with number 1 !!!
Darya [45]
Speed-up
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5 0
3 years ago
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