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LuckyWell [14K]
3 years ago
5

Which of the following is the correct Lewis structure diagram for Neon? The letters Ne with eight dots The letters Ne with seven

dots The letters Ne with six dots The letters Ne with five dots

Chemistry
2 answers:
Sedaia [141]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Ne with eight dots

Explanation:

On the periodic table, Neon is in group 8A. The group can be used to determine the number of valence electrons.

The dots in the Lewis structure diagram represent the number of valence electrons.

meriva3 years ago
3 0

Answer : The correct option is, The letters Ne with eight dots.

Explanation :

Lewis-dot structure : It shows the bonding between the atoms of a molecule and it also shows the unpaired electrons present in the molecule.

In the Lewis-dot structure the valance electrons are shown by 'dot'.

The representation of valence electrons of an atom by dots around the symbol of an element is said to be the Lewis-dot symbol.

In the representation of Lewis-symbol, one electron dot must put on each side of the element symbol then paired the electrons.

The given atom is, neon (Ne)

The electronic configuration of neon atom is,

1s^22s^22p^6

As we know that neon has '8' valence electrons.

The Lewis-dot structure of neon atom is shown below.

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What is the mass, in grams, of
DIA [1.3K]

Answer:

The answers to your question are below

Explanation:

a) 6.85×1020 H2O2 molecules

H2O2   MW = 32 + 2 = 34 g

                                    34g -------------------- 6.023 x 10²³ molecules

                                    x       -------------------  6.85 x 10 ²⁰

                                   x = (6.85 x 10 ²⁰)(34)/  6.023 x 10²³

                                   x = 0.038 g

3.3×1022 SO2 molecules

MW SO2 = 32 + 32 = 64g

                                    64 g -------------------- 6.023 x 10²³ molecules

                                    x      --------------------  3.3×1022 SO2 molecules

                                    x = (3.3×1022 SO2)(64) / 6.023 x 10²³

                                   x = 3.51 g

5.5×1025 O3 molecules

MW = 16 x 3 = 48g

                                 48 g -----------------   6.023 x 10²³ molecules

                                  x     ------------------   5.5×1025 O3 molecules

                               x = (5.5×1025 )(48) /  6.023 x 10²³

                               x = 4383 g

9.30×1019 CH4 molecules

MW = 12 + 4 = 16 g

                              16 g --------------------  6.023 x 10²³ molecules

                              x      --------------------   9.30×1019 CH4 molecules

                           x = (9.30×1019)(16) / 6.023 x 10²³

                           x = 0.0025 g

4 0
3 years ago
Menthol, the substance we can smell in mentholated cough drops, is composed of C, H, and O. A 0.1005 g sample of menthol is comb
Bogdan [553]

<u>Answer:</u> The molecular formula for the menthol is C_{10}H_{20}O

<u>Explanation:</u>

The chemical equation for the combustion of hydrocarbon having carbon, hydrogen and oxygen follows:

C_xH_yO_z+O_2\rightarrow CO_2+H_2O

where, 'x', 'y' and 'z' are the subscripts of Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen respectively.

We are given:

Mass of CO_2=0.2829g

Mass of H_2O=0.1159g

We know that:

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

  • <u>For calculating the mass of carbon:</u>

In 44g of carbon dioxide, 12 g of carbon is contained.

So, in 0.2829 g of carbon dioxide, \frac{12}{44}\times 0.2829=0.077g of carbon will be contained.

  • <u>For calculating the mass of hydrogen:</u>

In 18g of water, 2 g of hydrogen is contained.

So, in 0.1159 g of water, \frac{2}{18}\times 0.1159=0.0129g of hydrogen will be contained.

  • Mass of oxygen in the compound = (0.1005) - (0.077 + 0.0129) = 0.0106 g

To formulate the empirical formula, we need to follow some steps:

  • <u>Step 1:</u> Converting the given masses into moles.

Moles of Carbon = \frac{\text{Given mass of Carbon}}{\text{Molar mass of Carbon}}=\frac{0.077g}{12g/mole}=0.0064moles

Moles of Hydrogen = \frac{\text{Given mass of Hydrogen}}{\text{Molar mass of Hydrogen}}=\frac{0.0129g}{1g/mole}=0.0129moles

Moles of Oxygen = \frac{\text{Given mass of oxygen}}{\text{Molar mass of oxygen}}=\frac{0.0106g}{16g/mole}=0.00066moles

  • <u>Step 2:</u> Calculating the mole ratio of the given elements.

For the mole ratio, we divide each value of the moles by the smallest number of moles calculated which is 0.00066 moles.

For Carbon = \frac{0.0064}{0.00066}=9.69\approx 10

For Hydrogen  = \frac{0.0129}{0.00064}=19.54\approx 20

For Oxygen  = \frac{0.00066}{0.00066}=1

  • <u>Step 3:</u> Taking the mole ratio as their subscripts.

The ratio of C : H : O = 10 : 20 : 1

Hence, the empirical formula for the given compound is C_{10}H_{20}O_1=C_{10}H_{20}O

For determining the molecular formula, we need to determine the valency which is multiplied by each element to get the molecular formula.

The equation used to calculate the valency is :

n=\frac{\text{molecular mass}}{\text{empirical mass}}

We are given:

Mass of molecular formula = 156.27 g/mol

Mass of empirical formula = 156 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

n=\frac{156.27g/mol}{156g/mol}=1

Multiplying this valency by the subscript of every element of empirical formula, we get:

C_{(1\times 10)}H_{(1\times 20)}O_{(1\times 1)}=C_{10}H_{20}O

Thus, the molecular formula for the menthol is C_{10}H_{20}O

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)2): g/mol
Eva8 [605]

To determine the molar mass, you need to get the atomic mass of the molecule. To do this, check the periodic table for the atomic mass or average atomic weight of each element.

Mg = 24.305 x 1 = 24.305 amu

O = 15.9994 x 2 =31.9988 amu

H = 1.0079 x 2 = 2.0158 amu

 

Then, add all the components to get the atomic mass of the molecule.

24.305 amu + 31.9988 amu + 2.0158 amu = 58.3196 amu


The atomic mass is just equivalent to its molar mass.

So, the molar mass of Magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)2) is 58.3196 g/mol.

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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