The names of the alkanes are 2,2- dimethylbutane, 2,4- dimethylhexane, 2,2,3,3- tetramethylbutane and 4- ethyl, 3,6- dimethyl heptane.
Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbon in the organic chemistry. These are organic compounds that consists of single bonded carbon and hydrogen atoms. The common formula for writing an alkane is given by CₙH₂ₙ₊₂.
Alkanes are further divided into three more types which are:
1. Chain alkanes
2. Cycloalkanes
3. Branched alkanes
Hydrogenation method is used for preparation of alkanes from alkene and alkyne.
The names of the given compounds are:
Part A:
2,2- dimethyl butane
Part B:
2,4- dimethyl hexane
Part C:
2,2,3,3- tetramethyl butane
Part D:
4- ethyl, 3,6- dimethyl heptane
Learn more about alkanes from the link given below.
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Because C-12 is fixed value of any organisms but the value of C-14 is constantly decreasing by time thats why every organism have their specific ratio of C14/C12
Hey there!!
Biological Oxygen demand is the amount of dissolved oxygen needed by aerobic biological organisms to break down organic material present in a given water sample at certain temperature over a specific time period.
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The given question is incomplete. The complete question is:
How much heat is produced when 24.8 g of 
is burned in excess oxygen gas
Given: 
ΔH= −802 kJ.
Answer: 1243.1 kJ
Explanation:
Heat of combustion is the amount of heat released on complete combustion of 1 mole of substance.
Given :
Amount of heat released on combustion of 1 mole of methane = 802 kJ kJ/mol
According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance occupies 22.4 L at NTP, weighs equal to the molecular mass and contains avogadro's number 
of particles.
1 mole of weighs = 16 g
Thus we can say:
16 g of on combustion releases heat = 802 kJ
Thus 24.8 g of on combustion releases =
Thus heat released when 24.8 g of methane is burned in excess oxygen gas is 1243.1 kJ
