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From the equation:
4mol Li react with 1 mol O2
Molar mass Li = 7g/mol
mol in 84g Li = 84/7 = 12 mol Li
From the equation - 12 mol Li will react with 3 mol O2
At STP 1 mol O2 has volume = 22.4L
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At STP 3 mol O2 has volume = 3*22.4 = 67.2L O2 gas will react. </span>
When q is the heat energy in joules (J)
so, according to this formula, we can get q (in joule unit):
q = M*C*ΔT
when M is the mass of the water sample = 1.85 g
C is the specific heat capacity of water = 4.18 J/g.°C
and Δ T is the difference in temperature (Tf-Ti) = 33 - 22 = 11°C
So, by substitution, we will get the value of q ( in Joule):
∴ q = 1.85 g * 4.18 J/g.°C * 11 °C
= 85 J
