Answer:
The correct option is: Carbonate ion < Carbon dioxide < Carbon monoxide
Explanation:
Bond energy is defined as the average energy needed to break a chemical covalent bond and signifies the strength of chemical covalent bond.
The bond strength of a covalent bond depends upon the <u>bond length and the bond order.</u>
Carbon monoxide molecule (CO) has two covalent bond and one dative bond. Bond order 2.6
Carbon dioxide (CO₂) has two carbon-oxygen (C-O) double bonds of equal length. Bond order 2.0
Carbonate ion (CO₃²⁻) has three C-O partial double bonds. Bond order 1.5
Also, the bond length is <u>inversely proportional to the bond order and bond strength.</u>
Therefore, <u>order of C-O bond length:</u> Carbon monoxide<Carbon dioxide<Carbonate ion
<u>Order of C-O bond order</u>: Carbonate ion<Carbon dioxide<Carbon monoxide
<u>Order of C-O bond strength or energy</u><u>: Carbonate ion<Carbon dioxide<Carbon monoxide</u>
Answer:
Se detailed explanation.
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, since both magnesium and calcium ions are in group IIA, we can review the following similar properties:
- Since both calcium and magnesium are in group IIA they have two valence electrons, it means that the both of them have two electrons at their outer shells.
- They are highly soluble in water when forming ionic bonds with nonmetals such as those belonging to halogens and oxygen's family.
- Calcium has 18 electrons and magnesium 10 which are two less than the total protons (20 and 12 respectively) since the both of them have lost two electrons due their ionized form.
- Their electron configurations are:
It means that the both of them are at the 
region since it is the last subshell at which their electrons are.
Best regards.
Answer:
V = 12.93 L
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles = 0.785 mol
Pressure of balloon = 1.5 atm
Temperature = 301 K
Volume of balloon = ?
Solution:
The given problem will be solve by using general gas equation,
PV = nRT
P= Pressure
V = volume
n = number of moles
R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K
T = temperature in kelvin
Now we will put the values.
V = nRT/P
V = 0.785 mol × 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K × 301 K / 1.5 atm
V = 19.4 L /1.5
V = 12.93 L
Answer: first option, the work output of the hairdryer will be less than the work input.
Explanation:
1) The work output measured in watts is the power of hair dryer measured in joules per second.
2) The hair dryer converts electrical energy from the wall outlet to mechanical and thermal energy: hot wind.
3) Nevertheless, you can never expect a 100% efficiency of the machines: due to friction, some energy is converted into useless energy.
So, efiiviency = power output / power input< 1 ⇒
power output = work output / time
input power = work input / time
⇒ work output / work input < 1
⇒ work output < work input.
Which is the first option: the work output of the hairdryer will be less than the work input
