Distillation is a process of separating the component substances from a liquid mixture by selective evaporation and condensation.
Answer:
V = 134.5 L
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles of KClO₃ = 4 mol
Litters of oxygen produced at STP = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2KClO₃ → 2KCl + 3O₂
Now we will compare the moles of KClO₃ with oxygen.
KClO₃ : O₂
2 : 3
4 ; 3/2×4 = 6 mol
Litters of oxygen at STP:
PV = nRT
V = nRT/P
V = 6 mol × 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K × 273 K / 1atm
V = 134.5 L / 1
V = 134.5 L
Answer:
Kindly check the explanation section.
Explanation:
Based on the description of the reacting -OH group containing Compound, the drawing of the chemical compound is given in the attached picture.
So, without mincing words let's dive straight into the solution to the question.
The reaction between the OH containing compound and PCC is an oxidation reaction.
Looking at the carbon number 1 which the first OH group and CH3 are attached to. Oxidation can not occur here as tertiary alcohol can not be oxidize.
Hence, the second OH will be oxidized into a carbonyl group, C = O. Kindly note that when alcohol oxidizes it turns into an aldehyde.
The equation for the reaction is also given the the attached picture.
Answer:
526.85K
Explanation:
Based on Charles's law, the volume of a gas is directly proportional to absolute temperature. The formrula is:
V₁ / T₁ = V₂ / T₂
<em>Where 1 represents the initial state and 2 the final state of the gas</em>
Using the values of the problem:
V₁ = 10.0L
T₁ = 127°C + 273.15K = 400.15K
V₂ = 20.0L
Thus, replacing in the formula:
10.0L / 400.15K = 20.0L / T₂
T₂ = 800K
In Celsius:
800K - 273.15 =<em> 526.85K</em>
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