While discussing run-flat tires: Technician A says that some are self-sealing tires and are designed to quickly and permanently
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The classical motion for an oscillator that starts from rest at location x₀ is
x(t) = x₀ cos(ωt)
The probability that the particle is at a particular x at a particular time t
is given by ρ(x, t) = δ(x − x(t)), and we can perform the temporal average
to get the spatial density. Our natural time scale for the averaging is a half
cycle, take t = 0 → π/ ω
Thus,
ρ =
Limit is 0 to π/ω
We perform the change of variables to allow access to the δ, let y = x₀ cos(ωt) so that
ρ(x) =
Limit is x₀ to -x₀
Limit is -x₀ to x₀
This has as expected. Here the limit is -x₀ to x₀
The expectation value is 0 when the ρ(x) is symmetric, x ρ(x) is asymmetric and the limits of integration are asymmetric.
Answer: hello attached below is the properly written chain reaction to your question
answer :
d[NO] / dt =
d[N] / dt =
Explanation:
<u>write out expressions for d[NO] / dt and d[N] / dt</u>
Given :
properly written chain reaction ( attached below)
Expression for d[NO] / dt can be written as
Expression for d[N] / dt can be written as
