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trasher [3.6K]
4 years ago
8

A shark travels with an average velocity of 12 m/s s. How long (time) would it take the shark to swim 42 m at that velocity

Physics
1 answer:
liq [111]4 years ago
5 0

Answer:

<em>t=3.5 seconds</em>

Explanation:

<u>Moving at Constant Speed</u>

Let's suppose and object travels in a constant direction and covers the same distances x at the same time t, we say it has a constant speed. It can be computed as:

\displaystyle v=\frac{x}{t}

The time taken to go through the distance x is computed by

\displaystyle t=\frac{x}{v}

Our shark moves at v=12 m/s and we need to compute the time it takes to swim x=42 m, so we have

\displaystyle t=\frac{42}{12}

\boxed{t=3.5\ seconds}

It takes the shark 3.5 seconds to swim 42 m

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The Curiosity rover now on Mars analyzed rocks and found magnesium to have the following isotopic composition.
emmasim [6.3K]

Answer:

A.   number of neutrons of Magnesium Mg = 13

B.   The average mass of Mg = 22.29 amu

C.   the magnesium composition on Mars is not the same as that on Earth.

Explanation:

Isotopes are atoms with the same atomic number but different mass number. This is due to the difference in mass of the neutrons.

The atomic number of Magnesium Mg = 12

The atomic number of an element is the number of protons present in the atomic nucleus of the element

i.e Atomic number = number of protons = 12

The mass number of an element is the sum of the protons and neutrons in the atomic nucleus of the element.

Mass number = number of protons + number of neutrons

Given that the mass number of Mg = 25

Then;

25 = 12 + number of neutrons

25 - 12 = number of neutrons

13 = number of neutrons

number of neutrons of Magnesium Mg = 13

B. What is the average atomic mass of magnesium in these rocks?

The average atomic mass of an element which exhibit isotopy is the average mass of its various isotopes as they occur naturally in any quantity of the element.

Therefore the average atomic mass of magnesium can be calculated as:

= \mathtt{\dfrac{(23.9872 \times 79.70) + ( 24.9886 \times  10.13) + (25.9846 \times  10.17) }{79.7 + 10.13 +10.17}}

= \mathtt{\dfrac{(1911.77984) + ( 53.134518) + (264.263382) }{100}}

= \mathtt{\dfrac{2229.17774 }{100}}

The average mass of Mg = 22.29 amu

C. Is the magnesium composition on Mars the same as that on Earth? Explain.

The average atomic weight of magnesium on Earth is said to be 24.305 amu while that of Mars is 22.29 amu.

There difference in the average atomic weight result into difference in their composition. Therefore,the magnesium composition on Mars is not the same as that on Earth.

7 0
3 years ago
For a given force, if the mass of the object is doubled, its acceleration becomes ??
nekit [7.7K]

Force = Mass . Accelaration

f=ma

force is directly proportional to mass and accelaration

therefore when mass of the object is doubled, the accelaration would be halved

since

a=f/m

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
- A person is on an elevator that moves
Mademuasel [1]

Answer:

The net force acting on the person is, F = 560 N

Explanation:

Given data,

The downward acceleration of the elevator, a = 1.8 m/s²

The weight of the person is, W = mg

                                                          = 686 N

Therefore the mass of the person,

                                           m = W /g

                                               = 686 / 9.8

                                               = 70 kg

The net force acting on the person,

                                           F = mg - ma

                                               = 686 - 70 x 1.8

                                               = 560 N

Hence, the net force acting on the person is, F = 560 N

5 0
3 years ago
A. How many calories are needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1 °C?
sweet-ann [11.9K]

A) 1 cal

B) 80 cal

C) 540 cal

Explanation:

A)

The amount of heat energy needed to raise the temperature of a certain mass of a substance is given by

Q=mC\Delta T

where

m is the mass of the substance

C is the specific heat capacity

\Delta T is the change in temperature

In this problem:

m = 1 g is the mass of water

C=1 cal/g^{\circ}C is  the specific heat capacity of water

\Delta T=1^{\circ}C is the change in temperature

So, the heat needed is

Q=(1)(1)(1)=1 cal

B)

For a solid substance at its melting point, the amount of heat needed to melt completely the substance is given by

Q=m\lambda_f

where

m is the mass of the substance

\lambda_f is the specific latent heat of fusion of the substance

In this problem:

- The ice is already at melting point, 0 °C

- Mass of the ice: m=1g

- Specific latent heat of fusion of ice: \lambda_f=80 cal/g

So, the heat needed is

Q=(1)(80)=80 cal

C)

For a liquid substance at its boiling point, the amount of heat needed to boil completely the substance is given by

Q=m\lambda_v

where

m is the mass of the substance

\lambda_v is the specific latent heat of vaporization of the substance

In this problem:

- The water is already at boiling point, 100 °C

- Mass of the water: m=1g

- Specific latent heat of vaporization of water: \lambda_v=540 cal/g

So, the heat needed is

Q=(1)(540)=540 cal

5 0
4 years ago
An object with a mass of 70 kilograms is supported at a height 8 meters above the ground. What's the potential energy of the obj
alexira [117]
Ep= mgh

70 x 9.8 x 8

Ep= 5,488J
5 0
3 years ago
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