Kinetics is a study of the rate at which __ disappear and _

Picric acid has been used in the leather industry and in etching copper. However, its laboratory use has been restricted because

olchik [2.2K]

Answer:

0.3023 M

Explanation:

Let Picric acid = $H_{picric}$

So, $H_{picric}$ + $H_2}O$ ⇄ $H_3}O^+$ + $Picric^-$

The ICE table can be given as:

$H_{picric}$ + $H_2}O$ ⇄ $H_3}O^+$ + $Picric^-$

Initial: 0.52 0 0

Change: - x + x + x

Equilibrium: 0.52 - x + x + x

Given that;

acid dissociation constant ( $K_a$ ) = 0.42

$K_a = \frac{[H_3O^+][Picric^-]}{H_{picric}}$

$0.42 = \frac{[x][x]}{0.52-x}}$

$0.42 = \frac{[x]^2}{0.52-x}}$

0.42(0.52-x) = x²

0.2184 - 0.42x = x²

x² + 0.42x - 0.2184 = 0 -------------------- (quadratic equation)

Using the quadratic formula;

$\frac{-b+/-\sqrt{b^2-4ac} }{2a}$ ; ( where +/- represent ± )

= $\frac{-0.42+/-\sqrt{(0.42)^2-4(1)(-0.2184)} }{2*1}$

= $\frac{-0.42+/-\sqrt {0.1764+0.8736} }{2}$

= $\frac{-0.42+\sqrt {1.0496} }{2}$ OR $\frac{-0.42-\sqrt {1.0496} }{2}$

= $\frac{-0.42+1.0245}{2}$ OR $\frac{-0.42-1.0245}{2}$

= $\frac{0.6045}{2}$ OR $-\frac{1.4445}{2}$

= 0.30225 OR - 0.72225

So, we go by the +ve integer that says:

x = 0.30225

x = [ $H_3}O^+$ ] = [ $Picric^-$ ] = 0.3023 M

∴ the value of [H3O+] for an 0.52 M solution of picric acid = 0.3023 M (to 4 decimal places).

6 0

3 years ago

A gas bubble has a volume of 0.650 mL at the bottom of a lake, where the pressure is

astraxan [27]

Considering the Boyle's law, as the pressure decreases, volume increases and has a value of 2.246 mL.

<h3>Boyle's law</h3>

Boyle's law establishes the relationship between the pressure and the volume of a gas when the temperature is constant.

This law says that the volume occupied by a given mass of gas at constant temperature is inversely proportional to the pressure. This means that if the pressure increases, the volume decreases, while if the pressure decreases, the volume increases.

Boyle's law is expressed mathematically as:

P×V=k

If an initial state 1 and a final state 2 are analyzed, Boyle's law is expressed as:

P1×V1=P2×V2

<h3>Volume at the surface of the lake</h3>

In this case, you know:

P1= 3.46 atm
V1= 0.650 mL
P2= 1 atm
V2= ?

Replacing in Boyle's law:

3.46 atm× 0.650 mL= 1 atm×V2

Solving:

V2= (3.46 atm× 0.650 mL)÷ 1 atm

Finally, as the pressure decreases, volume increases and has a value of 2.246 mL.

Learn more about Boyle's law:

brainly.com/question/4147359

#SPJ1

4 0

2 years ago

A 15.0 g sample of nickel metal is heated to 100.0 degrees C and dropped into 55.0 g of water, initially at 23.0 degrees C. Assu

OLEGan [10]

Answer: The final temperature of nickel and water is $25.2^{o}C$ .

Explanation:

The given data is as follows.

Mass of water, m = 55.0 g,

Initial temp, $(t_{i}) = 23^{o}C$ ,

Final temp, $(t_{f})$ = ?,

Specific heat of water = 4.184 $J/g^{o}C$ ,

Now, we will calculate the heat energy as follows.

q = $mS \Delta t$

= $55.0 g \times 4.184 J/g^{o}C \times (t_{f} - 23^{o}C)$

Also,

mass of Ni, m = 15.0 g,

Initial temperature, $t_{i} = 100^{o}C$ ,

Final temperature, $t_{f}$ = ?

Specific heat of nickel = 0.444 $J/g^{o}C$

Hence, we will calculate the heat energy as follows.

q = $mS \Delta t$

= $15.0 g \times 0.444 J/g^{o}C \times (t_{f} - 100^{o}C)$

Therefore, heat energy lost by the alloy is equal to the heat energy gained by the water.

$q_{water}(gain) = -q_{alloy}(lost)$

$55.0 g \times 4.184 J/g^{o}C \times (t_{f} - 23^{o}C)$ = -( $15.0 g \times 0.444 J/g^{o}C \times (t_{f} - 100^{o}C)$ )

$t_{f} = \frac{25.9^{o}C}{1.029}$

= $25.2^{o}C$

Thus, we can conclude that the final temperature of nickel and water is $25.2^{o}C$ .

6 0

3 years ago

PLZ help Asap!!!!!! I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!

Sergeu [11.5K]

Answer: Chosen landforms are:

1) Hill

2) Mountain

3) Plateau

4) Valley

Explanation:

1) Hill is an elevated location smaller than a mountain. Location: Land

2) Mountain is a large mass of earth and rock, rising above the common level of the earth or adjacent land, usually given by geographers as above 1000 feet in height (or 304.8 metres).

Location: Land or Water

3) Plateau is a largely level expanse of land at a high elevation. It is also known as tableland.

Location: Land

4) Valley is an elongated depression between hills or mountains, often with a river flowing through it.

Location: Land or Water

6 0

3 years ago

Bryan and Alyssa are playing tug-of-war against Daniel and Maria. Bryan and Alyssa are exerting a combined force of 10 N. Daniel

mr_godi [17]

Answer:

D

Explanation:

4 0

3 years ago

Kinetics is a study of the rate at which __ disappear and __ appear.​

Kinetics is a study of the rate at which disappear and appear.