Answer:
A. Calculating the mass of a product from the number of moles of reactants
Explanation:
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Formerly made of bronze or wrought iron, today's nails are typically made of steel, often dipped or coated to prevent corrosion in harsh conditions or to improve adhesion.
57 degrees celcius is equal to 330 degrees kelvin
67.88 kPa is equal to 67880 Pa
85.3 liters is equal to 0.0853 m^3
Now, the equation we will use to solve this question is:
PV = nRT where:
P is the pressure of gas = 67880 Pa
V is the volume of gas = 0.0853 m^3
n is the number of moles we are looking for
R is the gas constant = 8.31441 J K-1<span> mol</span><span>-1
T is the temperature of gas = 330 degrees kelvin
Substitute with the givens in the above equation to get n as follows:
n = (PV) / (RT)
n = (67880*0.0853) / (8.31441*330)
n = 2.11 moles</span>
Answer:
pH = 0.81
Explanation:
HCl reacts with aniline, thus:
C₆H₅NH₂ + HCl → C₆H₅NH₃⁺ + Cl⁻
Moles of HCl are:
0.085L × (0.35mol HCl / L) = <em>0.02975mol HCl</em>
Moles of aniline are:
0.030L × (0.40mol HCl / L) = <em>0.012mol aniline</em>
Thus, after reaction, will remain:
0.02975mol - 0.012mol = <em>0.01775mol HCl</em>
Moles of HCl in solution are equal to moles of H⁺, thus, moles of H⁺ are: <em>0.01775mol H⁺</em>
As total volume is 85.0mL + 30.0mL = 115.0mL ≡ <em>0.115L</em>
0.01775mol / 0.115L = 0.1543M
pH of solution = -log[H⁺]
pH = -log 0.1543M
<em>pH = 0.81</em>
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