Answer:
Δx ≥ 1.22 *10^-10m
Explanation:
<u>Step 1:</u> Data given
The E. coli bacterial cell has a mass of 1.80 fg ( = 1.80 * 10^-15 grams = 1.80 * 10^-18 kg)
Velocity of v = 8.00 μm/s (= 8.00 * 10^-6 m/s)
Uncertainty in the velocity = 3.00 %
E. coli bacterial cells are around 1 μm = 10^−6 m in length
<u>Step 2:</u> Calculate uncertainty in velocity
Δv = 0.03 * 8*10^-6 m/s =2.4 * 10^-7 m/s
<u>Step 3:</u> Calculate the uncertainty of the position of the bacterium
According to Heisenberg uncertainty principle,
Δx *Δp ≥ h/4π
Δx *mΔv ≥ h/4π
with Δx = TO BE DETERMINED
with m = 1.8 *10^-18 kg
with Δv = 2.4*10^-7
with h = constant of planck = 6.626 *10^-34
Δx ≥ 6.626*10^-34 / (4π*(1.8*10^-18)(2.4*10^-7))
Δx ≥ 1.22 *10^-10m
The correct answer is B. a fossilized fish
That is because the scientist can use carbon dating to find the age of the fish, and that will tell the scientest the date of the layer of rock. :)
I think the effect of increasing temperature would be; the equilbrium will shift back wards. Increase in temperature favors backward reaction since the forward reaction is exothermic and the backward reaction is endothermic. Therefore, the equilibrium will shift back wards, and there will be more reactants (H2 and Cl2) compared to the products
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