There are 1.078 x 10²³ molecules
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
4 dm³ = 4 L Nitrogen gas
Required
Number of molecules
Solution
Assumptions on STP (1 atm, 273 K), 1 mol gas = 22.4 L, so for 4 L :
mol = 4 : 22.4
mol = 0.179
1 mol = 6.02 x 10²³ particles(molecules, atoms)
For 0.179 :
= 0.179 x 6.02 x 10²³
= 1.078 x 10²³
Answer:
Imma just say acids have more acidity and bases have lower acidity...
Answer:
Gas:
- No fixed shape or volume
- Molecules are very loosely packed
- Flows in all the directions
Liquid:
- No fixed shape but has volume
- Molecules are closely packed
- Always flows from higher to lower level
Answer:
Contents Home Courses University of California Davis UCD Chem 2C: General Chemistry III UCD Chem 2C: Larsen Text Unit 4: Chemical Kinetics Expand/collapse global location
4.7: Collision Theory
Last updatedSep 3, 2020
4.6: Using Graphs to Determine (Integrated) Rate Laws
4.8: Temperature and Rate
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Learning Objectives
Molecules must collide in order to react.
In order to effectively initiate a reaction, collisions must be sufficiently energetic (kinetic energy) to break chemical bonds; this energy is known as the activation energy.
As the temperature rises, molecules move faster and collide more vigorously, greatly increasing the likelihood of bond breakage upon collision.
Collision theory explains why different reactions occur at different rates, and suggests ways to change the rate of a reaction. Collision theory states that for a chemical reaction to occur, the reacting particles must collide with one another. The rate of the reaction depends on the frequency of collisions. The theory also tells us that reacting particles often collide without reacting. For collisions to be successful, reacting particles must (1) collide with (2) sufficient energy, and (3) with the proper orientation.
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<h2>The isotopes of an element all have the same __(atomic, mass) __number, but they have different __(atomic,mass)__numbers.</h2>
Explanation:
The isotopes of an element all have the same __atomic number __, but they have different __mass __numbers.
The isotopes have same atomic number that is :
- Same number of electrons
- Same number of protons
- same electronic configuration
- same valence electrons
- same valency
- same symbol
The isotopes have different mass number that is :
They differ in number of neutrons .
For example : Isotopes of hydrogen are : H₁¹ , H₁² , H₁³
isotopes of Oxygen is : O¹⁶ , O¹⁷, O¹⁸
