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3 years ago

Mass = 200.0 g volume = 100.0cm3 What is the density?

1 answer:

3 0

The density of an object is defined as its mass divided by its volume. Mathematically, density = Mass / Volume. The unit of density is kilogram per cubic meter, kg / m^3 or g /cm^3.
For the question given above: the
Mass = 200.0 g
Volume = 100.0 cm^3
Therefore, Density = Mass / Volume = 200 / 100 = 2
Thus, the density of the object is 2 g /cm^3.

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3 years ago

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topjm [15]

Answer:

8.37g

Explanation:

Step 1 :

The balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:

N2 + 2O2 —> 2NO2

Step 2:

Data obtained from the question.

Volume (V) of N2 = 2L

Pressure (P) = 840mmHg

Temperature (T) = 24°C

Number of mole (n) of N2 =?

Step 3:

Conversion to appropriate unit.

For pressure:

760mmHg = 1atm

840mmHg = 840/760 = 1.11 atm

For Temperature:

T(K) = T(°C) + 273

T(°C) = 24°C

T(K) = 24°C + 273

T(K) = 297K

Step 4:

Determination of the number of mole N2.

The number of mole of N2 can be obtained by using the ideal gas equation as follow:

Volume (V) of N2 = 2L

Pressure (P) = 1.11 atm

Temperature (T) = 297K

Number of mole (n) of N2 =?

Gas constant (R) = 0.082atm.L/Kmol

PV = nRT

Divide both side by RT

n = PV / RT

n = 1.11 x 2 / 0.082 x 297

n = 0.091 mole

Therefore, the number of mole of N2 that reacted is 0.091 mole

Step 5:

Determination of the mass of NO2 produced from the reaction. This is illustrated below:

N2 + 2O2 —> 2NO2

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of N2 produced 2 moles of NO2.

Therefore, 0.091 mole of N2 will produce = 0.091 x 2 = 0.182 mole of NO2.

Finally, we will convert 0.182 mole of NO2 to gram as shown below:

Number of mole NO2 = 0.182 mole

Molar mass of NO2 = 14 + (16x2) = 46g/mol

Mass = number of mole x molar mass

Mass of NO2 = 0.182 x 46

Mass of NO2 = 8.37g

7 0

3 years ago

Aluminum reacts with sulfur gas to produce aluminum sulfide. a) What is the limiting reactant? What is the excess reagent? b) Ho

Sophie [7]

Answer:

a) Limiting: sulfur. Excess: aluminium.

b) 1.56g Al₂S₃.

c) 0.72g Al

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, the initial mass of both aluminium and sulfur are missing, therefore, one could assume they are 1.00 g for each one. Thus, by considering the undergoing chemical reaction turns out:

$2Al(s)+3S_2(g)\rightarrow 2Al_2S_3(s)\\$

a) Thus, considering the assumed mass (which could be changed based on the one you are given), the limiting reagent is identified as shown below:

$n_S^{available}=1.00gS_2*\frac{1molS_2}{64gS_2} =0.0156molS_2\\n_S^{consumed\ by \ Al}=1.00gAl*\frac{1molAl}{27gAl}*\frac{3molS_2}{2molAl}=0.0556molS_2$

Thereby, since there 1.00g of aluminium will consume 0.0554 mol of sulfur but there are just 0.0156 mol available, the limiting reagent is sulfur and the excess reagent is aluminium.

b) By stoichiometry, the produced grams of aluminium sulfide are:

$m_{Al_2S_3}=0.0156molS_2*\frac{2molAl_2S_3}{3molS_2} *\frac{150gAl_2S_3}{1molAl_2S_3} =1.56gAl_2S_3$

c) The leftover is computed as follows:

$m_{Al}^{excess}=(0.0556-0.0156)molS_2*\frac{2molAl}{3molS_2}*\frac{27gAl}{1molAl} =0.72 gAl\\$

NOTE: Remember I assumed the quantities, they could change based on those you are given, so the results might be different, but the procedure is quite the same.

Best regards.

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3 years ago