Answer:
The correct answer is - Frequency is the number of wavelengths, which is measured in hertz.
Explanation:
Frequency is the number of waves that go through a fixed point at a particular time. Hertz is the SI unit for frequency which means that one hertz is equal to a unit number of waver passes in a unit time to a fixed point.
As the frequency of a wave increases which means the number of waves increases in the unit time, the shorter the wavelength will be.
a higher frequency wave has more energy than a lower frequency wave with the same amplitude.
Answer:
Carbon-14 or C-14
Explanation:
Since the isotope is a carbon isotope, it means the the atomic number of the isotope is 6.
The atomic number of an element is the proton number.
Therefore, the isotope has a proton number of 6
Now we need to obtain the mass number of isotope in order to write the symbol of the isotope. This is illustrated below:
Mass number = Proton +Neutron
Proton = 6
Neutron = 8
Mass number = 6 + 8
Mass number = 14
Therefore, the symbol of the isotope is carbon-14 or C-14
From the stoichiometry of the reaction, 1.4 * 10^-3 g is produced.
<h3>What mass of water is produced?</h3>
The equation of the reaction is written as; CO2 + 2LiOH → Li2CO3 + H2O. This can help us to apply the principle of stoichiometry here.
Thus;
Number of moles of CO2 = 0.00345 g/44 g/mol = 7.8 * 10^-5 moles
If 1 mole of CO2 produced 1 mole of water
7.8 * 10^-5 moles of CO2 produced 7.8 * 10^-5 moles of water
Mass of water produced = 7.8 * 10^-5 moles * 18 g/mol = 1.4 * 10^-3 g
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Answer is: 2. Chemical reactions involve the rearrangement of electrons and 5. Isotopes of the same element behave differently in a nuclear reaction.
1) The electrons of an atom participates in a chemical reaction.
2) Chemical reactions involve the rearrangement of electrons, because there is transfer, loss, gain and sharing of electrons in chemical reactions.
3) Nuclear reactions can produce new elements, because number of protons and neutrons is changed.
4) Chemical reactions require heat or an input of energy to occur, this is activation energy.
5) Isotopes of the same element behave differently in a nuclear reaction, because isotopes have different number of neutrons, so products of a nuclear reaction is different.