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makkiz [27]
2 years ago
11

Physical vs chemical notes

Chemistry
1 answer:
Deffense [45]2 years ago
7 0
I really dont know. please add more details for answers. i will be back as soon as you post details!
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Determine the reducing agent in the following reaction. Explain your answer. 2 Li(s) + Fe(C2H3O2)2(aq) → 2 LiC2H3O2(aq) + Fe(s)
Brilliant_brown [7]

The reducing agent in the reaction 2Li(s) + Fe(CH₃COO)₂(aq) → 2LiCH₃COO(aq) + Fe(s) is lithium (Li).

The general reaction is:

2Li(s) + Fe(CH₃COO)₂(aq) → 2LiCH₃COO(aq) + Fe(s)   (1)

We can write the above reaction in <u>two reactions</u>, one for oxidation and the other for reduction:

  • Oxidation reaction

Li⁰(s) → Li⁺(aq) + e⁻   (2)

  • Reduction reaction

Fe²⁺(aq) + 2e⁻ → Fe⁰(s)    (3)

We can see that Li⁰ is oxidizing to Li⁺ (by <u>losing</u> one electron) in the lithium acetate (<em>reaction 2</em>) and that Fe²⁺ in iron(II) acetate is reducing to Fe⁰ (by <u>gaining</u> two <em>electrons</em>) (<em>reaction 3</em>).  

We must remember that the reducing agent is the one that will be oxidized by <u>reducing another element</u> and that the oxidizing agent is the one that will be reduced by <u>oxidizing another species</u>.

In reaction (1), the<em> reducing agent</em> is <em>Li</em> (it is oxidizing to Li⁺), and the <em>oxidizing agent </em>is<em> Fe(CH₃COO)₂</em> (it is reducing to Fe⁰).  

Therefore, the reducing agent in reaction (1) is lithium (Li).  

 

Learn more here:

  • brainly.com/question/10547418?referrer=searchResults
  • brainly.com/question/14096111?referrer=searchResults

I hope it helps you!

3 0
2 years ago
The theoretical yield of ammonia in an industrial synthesis was 550 kg, but only 480 kg was obtained. What was the percentage yi
Klio2033 [76]

We know that when calculating percent yield, we use the equation:


Percent yield=\frac{Actual yield (A)}{Theoretical yield (T)}


Since the quantities that we are given in the question are equal, we can just directly divide them to find percent yield:


Percentyield=\frac{480kg}{550kg} =0.8727*100=87.27


So now we know that the percent yield of the synthesis is 87.27%.

7 0
3 years ago
Which of these describes “Al”?
antiseptic1488 [7]

Answer:

aluminium

Explanation:

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
(03.02 MC) A student made the Lewis dot diagram of a compound as shown. Ca is written with two dots shown on its top. Cl is writ
Alona [7]

The answer is The Ca atom should transfer only one electron to Cl, and the second electron should be transferred to another Cl atom.

the lewis dot structure of calcium chloride is as shown in the image attached:

one atom of Ca is giving its two electrons to chlorine atoms so that it makes ionic bond with chlorine, it gets +2 charge, and two chlorine atoms will get -1 negative charge respectively that is overall the compound is neutral.


5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
When ammonium chloride is added to water and stirred, it dissolves spontaneously and the resulting solution feels cold. Without
d1i1m1o1n [39]
When ammonium chloride NH4Cl is added to water and stirred, it dissolves spontaneously (this is the basis for ΔG) for and the resulting solution feels cold (endothermic, the basis for ΔH). Without doing any calculations, we can easily deduce the signs of ΔG, ΔH, and ΔS for this process based on the observations.

ΔG < 0 (it is spontaneous)
ΔH < 0 (because the process is endothermic - it absorbs energy)
ΔS > 0 (entropy increases because of the dissolution of NH4Cl in water
7 0
3 years ago
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