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neonofarm [45]
4 years ago
8

Assuming the final solution will be diluted to 1.00 l , how much more hcl should you add to achieve the desired ph?

Chemistry
1 answer:
solong [7]4 years ago
4 0
H = 2.7, therefore amount of H+ needed is 10^-2.7 M 

<span>u haf 80 ml of hcl and 90 ml of naoh left, therefore 20 ml of hcl used, and 10ml of naoh used. </span>

<span>mols of H+ = 0.02 x 7 x 10^-2 = 1.4 x 10^-3 </span>
<span>mols of OH- = 0.01 x 5 x 10^-2 = 5 x 10^-4 </span>

<span>H+ and OH- neutralise each other, so remaining mols of H+ = 9 x 10^-4 </span>

<span>u need 10^-2.7 mols of H+, so 10^-2.7 - 9 x 10^-4 = 0.001095 mol </span>

<span>vol of HCL needed = 0.001095 / 7 x 10^-2 = 0.0156 L = 15.6 mL</span>
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Determine the ph of a 0. 35 m aqueous solution of CH3NH2 (methylamine). The kb of methylamine is?
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The pH of 0.35 M of CH₃NH₂ is 12.09 and the k_b for methylamine is 4.4 x 10⁻⁴.

<h3>What is pH?</h3>

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<h3>What is dissociation constant?</h3>

The dissociation constant is an equilibrium constant that describes the dissociation or ionization of a base or an acid

k_a describes the dissociation of an acid

k_b describes the dissociation of a base

For methylamine,

CH_3NH_2 + H_2O\Leftrightarrow CH_3NH_3^+ + OH^-

Initial concentration of methylamine = 0.35 M

Initial concentration of products = 0

Let, at equilibrium concentration of CH₃NH₂ = 0.35 - x

Then, concentration of CH₃NH₃⁺ and OH⁻ is x and x respectively

k_b = \frac{[CH_3NH_3^+] [OH^-]}{[CH_3NH_2]}

The dissociation constant for methylamine, k_b = 4.4 x 10⁻⁴

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