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3 years ago

Describe the particles that make up a pure substance

Chemistry

1 answer:

Anni [7]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

Each element consists of indivisible, minute particles called atoms.

All atoms of a given element are identical.

Atoms of different elements have different masses.

Explanation:

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In the equation given above, there is conservation of MASS, CHARGE AND ENERGY.
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3 years ago

150 ml of 0.1 m naoh is added to 200 ml of 0.1 m formic acid, and water is added to give a final volume of 1 l. what is the ph o

N76 [4]

Number of moles of NaOH = V(NaOH) * M(NaOH)= 0.150 L * 0.1 moles/L = 0.015 moles

Number of moles of formic acid, HCOOH = V(HCOOH) * M(HCOOH) = 0.200 L * 0.1 moles/L = 0.020 moles

Here, the limiting reagent is NaOH

The reaction is represented as:

HCOOH + NaOH ↔HCOONa + H2O

Moles of HCOONa formed = Moles of the limiting reagent, NaOH = 0.015 moles

Moles of HCOOH remaining = 0.020-0.015 = 0.005 moles

Total final volume is given as 1 L

Therefore: [HCOOH] = 0.005 moles/1 L = 0.005 M

[HCOONa] = 0.015/1 = 0.015 M

pKa of HCOOH = 3.74

As per Henderson-Hasselbalch equation

pH = pka + log[HCOONa]/[HCOOH] = 3.74+log[0.015/0.005] = 4.22

Therefore, pH of the final solution = 4.22

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