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3 years ago

Describe the particles that make up a pure substance

Chemistry

1 answer:

Anni [7]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

Each element consists of indivisible, minute particles called atoms.

All atoms of a given element are identical.

Atoms of different elements have different masses.

Explanation:

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otez555 [7]

Answer:

<h3>option D</h3>

Explanation:

<h3>Is wire A connected to the light bulb </h3>

<h3>because it is series connection</h3>

8 0

3 years ago

Why was the line of best fit method used to determine the experimental value of absolute zero?

BartSMP [9]

Answer:

<u><em>Because the x-intercet of the graph represents volume zero, which indicates the minimum possible temperature or absolute zero.</em></u>

Explanation:

Charle's Law for ideal gases states that, at constant pressure, the <em>temperature</em> and the <em>volume</em> of a sample of gas are protortional.

$\dfrac{V}{T}=k\\\\V=kT$

That means that the graph of the relationship between Temperature, in Kelivn, and Volume is a line, which passes through the origin.

When you work with Temperature in Celsius, and the temperature is placed on the x-axis, the line is shifted to the left 273.15ºC.

Meaning that the Volume at 273.15ºC is zero.

You cannot reach such low temperatures in an experiment, and also, volume zero is not real.

Nevertheless, you can draw the line of best fit and extend it until the x-axis (corresponding to a theoretical volume equal to zero), and read the corresponding temperature.

Subject to the experimental errors, and the fact that the real gases are not ideal, the temperature that you read on the x-axis is the minimum possible temperature (<em>absolute zero</em>) as the minimum possible volume is zero.

3 0

3 years ago

Which types of electron orbitals will have higher energy than a 4d orbital?

alexdok [17]

Answer:

D) 4f

Explanation:

To determine which electron orbital that will have higher energy than a 4d orbital, we write the electron configuration starting with s-orbital.

2s 2p

3s 3p 3d 3f

4s 4p 4d 4f

5s 5p 5d 5f

6s 6p 6d 6f

7s 7p 7d 7f

In ascending order, 1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p, 4s, 3d, 4p, 5s, 3f, <u>4d</u><em>,</em> 5p, 6s, 4f, 5d, 6p, 7s, 5f, 6d, 7p, 6f, 7d, 7f.

From the electronic configuration formula above, the electron orbitals that have higher energy than a 4d orbital are 5p, 6s, 4f, 5d, 6p, 7s, 5f, 6d, 7p, 6f, 7d, 7f.

Therefore, 4f is the correct answer.

8 0

2 years ago

which process describe water changing from a liquid state to a gas? condensation evaporation infiltration precipitation

Bogdan [553]

<span>evaporation is the process that describe changing of water from liquid to gas</span>

8 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

g In Part 7, the [Cl-] in saturated NaCl is 5.4 M at room temperature. Assume that you had 1.00 ml of the saturatedsolution, and

trapecia [35]

Answer:

7.60 M

Explanation:

Our method to solve this question is to use the definition of molarity (M) concentration which is the number of moles per liter of solution, so for this problem we have

[Cl⁻] = # mol Cl⁻ / Vol

Now the number of moles of Cl⁻ will be sum of Cl in the 1.00 mL 5.4 M solution plus the moles of Cl⁻ in the 0.50 mL 12 M H . Since the volume in liters times the molarity gives us the number of moles we will have previous conversion of volume to liters for units consistency:

1mL x 1 L / 1000 mL = 0.001 L

0.5 mL x 1L/1000 mL = 0.0005 L

[Cl⁻] = 0.001 L x 5.4 mol/L + 0.0005L x 12 mol/L / ( 0.001 L + 00005 L )

= 7.6 M

This is the same as the statement given in the question.

5 0

3 years ago