Answer:
Explanation:
The relation between equilibrium constant and Ecell is given below .
E⁰cell = (RT / nF ) lnK , F is faraday constant T is 273 + 25 = 298 K
E⁰cell = 1.46 - 1.21 = .25 V
n = 2
Putting the values
.25 = (8.314 x 298 lnK) / (2 x 96485 )
lnK = 19.47
K = 2.85 x 10⁸
2 )
Change in free energy Δ G
Δ G ⁰ = nE⁰ F
n = 4
E⁰ = .4 + .83 = 1.23 V
Δ G ⁰= 4 x 1.23 x 96485
= 474706 J / mol
3 )
E⁰cell = (RT / nF ) lnK
n = 2
1.78 = 8.314 x 298 lnK / 2 x 96485
lnK = 138.638
K = 1.62 x 10⁶⁰
A) the independent variable is the variable that doesn’t rely on another variable. For this question the independent would be the days.
b) the dependent variable is the number of bacteria
c) ‘Number of bacteria across a number of days’
Halides is the term given to the ions of halogens. Halogens are the second-to-the-last column or period in the periodic table. Examples are chlorine, fluorine, bromine and iodine. Halides are all soluble in water except when combine with silver, lead and mercury. <em>Therefore, the generalization we can make is that silver halides are insoluble in water,</em>
Answer:
a. NH3+ HCl → NH4Cl
c. 2O3 → 3O2
Explanation:
A redox reaction is a reaction in which there is loss or gain of electrons. As a result of that , there is a change in the oxidation number of the species involved in the reaction.
If we look at the species shown in the answer, there isn't any change in oxidation number as we move from left to right hence they are not redox reactions.
Redox reactions lead to change in oxidation number of species from left to right.
Answer:
- <em>A solution that contains many dissolved molecules in a fixed amount of solution is called</em> <u>concentrated</u>.
Explanation:
Solutions are homogeneous mixtures.
A solution contains at least one solute component and one solvent component all in the same phase.
The term solubility is used to express the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved in certain amount of solvent, and is measured at a given temperature and pressure.
You may refer to a solution as <em>concentrated</em> or diluted. These are kind of vague terms, in the sense that they do not express how much solute is dissolved. They just tell if there are many dissolved particles (molecules or ions), which is expressed as concentrated, or just a few particle, which is express as diluted.
Other more specific terms used to refer the amount of solute dissolved in a solution are: unsaturated solution, saturated solution, and supersaturated solution.
<u>Unsaturated solution</u>: the solution contains less solute than what it can have. The solution may dissolve more solute.
<u>Saturated solution</u>: the solution has the maximum amount of solute that it can dissolve, at certain temperature and pressure. If you add more solute to a saturated solution, it will not get dissolved (unless you change the temperature or pressure).
<u>Supersaturated solution</u>: a special condition where the solution contains more solute than the saturated solution, at the same temperature and pressure. This is a very unstable situation and any perturbation will make that the excess solute precipitate.
