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Eva8 [605]
3 years ago
5

The mass flow rate in a 4.0-m wide, 2.0-m deep channel is 4000 kg/s of water. If the velocity distribution in the channel is lin

ear with depth what is the surface velocity of flow in the channel?
Engineering
1 answer:
IceJOKER [234]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

V = 0.5 m/s

Explanation:

given data:

width of channel =  4 m

depth of channel = 2 m

mass flow rate = 4000 kg/s = 4 m3/s

we know that mass flow rate is given as

\dot{m}=\rho AV

Putting all the value to get the velocity of the flow

\frac{\dot{m}}{\rho A} = V

V = \frac{4000}{1000*4*2}

V = 0.5 m/s

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One type of illumination system consists of rows of strip fluorescents and a ceiling that will transmit light. For this system t
marshall27 [118]

Answer:

For this system to be efficient, the surfaces above the luminous ceiling must be white, so that all the light been transmitted is reflected.

Explanation:

White surfaces reflect light at almost 100% efficiency, this ensures that non of the light been transmitted is absorbed.

Thus, if one type of illumination system consists of rows of strip fluorescents and a ceiling that will transmit light. For this system to be efficient, the surfaces above the luminous ceiling must be white so that all the light been transmitted is reflected.

3 0
3 years ago
Problem 4.041 SI Refrigerant 134a enters an insulated compressor operating at steady state as saturated vapor at -26oC with a vo
Rom4ik [11]

Answer:

0.0297M^3/s

W=68.48kW

Explanation:

Hello! To solve this problem, we must first find all the thermodynamic properties at the input (state 1) and the compressor output (state 2), using the thermodynamic tables

Through laboratory tests, thermodynamic tables were developed, these allow to know all the thermodynamic properties of a substance (entropy, enthalpy, pressure, specific volume, internal energy etc ..)  

through prior knowledge of two other properties such as pressure and temperature.  

state 1

X=quality=1

T=-26C

density 1=α1=5.27kg/m^3  

entalpy1=h1=234.7KJ/kg

state 2

T2=70

P2=8bar=800kPa

density 2=α2=31.91kg/m^3  

entalpy2=h2=306.9KJ/kg

Now to find the flow at the outlet of the compressor, we remember the continuity equation that states that the mass flow is equal to the input and output.

m1=m2

(Q1)(α1)=(Q2)(α2)

\frac{(Q1)(\alpha 1) }{\alpha 2} =Q2\\Q2=\frac{(0.18)(5.27) }{31.91} =0.0297M^3/s

the volumetric flow rate at the exit is 0.0297M^3/s

To find the power of the compressor we use the first law of thermodynamics that says that the energy that enters must be equal to the energy that comes out, in this order of ideas we have the following equation

W=m(h2-h1)

m=Qα

W=(0.18)(5.27)(306.9-234.7)

W=68.48kW

the compressor power is 68.48kW

4 0
3 years ago
(a) Draw the Moore finite state machine (FSM) of an electronic combination lock with a RESET button, two number buttons (0 and 1
Dafna11 [192]

Answer:

Explanation:

There are a total of 6 states and 3 bits in this problem. Whenever the Reset button is pressed, RESET state is called otherwise the state according to the diagram is called. For the combination to be "01011", the input sequence has to be in the same order. If 0 is pressed instead of 1 in state "010", the last state of output ending with 0 will be called and likewise in all the states that follow.

7 0
3 years ago
Windmills slow the air and cause it to fill a larger channel as it passes through the blades. Consider a circular windmill with
Scilla [17]

Answer:

DIAMETER  = 9.797 m

POWER = \dot W = 28.6 kW

Explanation:

Given data:

circular windmill diamter D1 = 8m

v1 = 12 m/s

wind speed = 8 m/s

we know that specific volume is given as

v =\frac{RT}{P}

  where v is specific volume of air

considering air pressure is 100 kPa and temperature 20 degree celcius

v =  \frac{0.287\times 293}{100}

v = 0.8409 m^3/ kg

from continuity equation

A_1 V_1 = A_2 V_2

\frac{\pi}{4}D_1^2 V_1 = \frac{\pi}{4}D_1^2 V_2

D_2 = D_1 \sqrt{\frac{V_1}{V_2}}

D_2 = 8 \times \sqrt{\frac{12}{8}}

D_2 = 9.797 m

mass flow rate is given as

\dot m = \frac{A_1 V_1}{v} = \frac{\pi 8^2\times 12}{4\times 0.8049}

\dot m = 717.309 kg/s

the power produced \dot W = \dot m \frac{ V_1^2 - V_2^2}{2} = 717.3009 [\frac{12^2 - 8^2}{2} \times \frac{1 kJ/kg}{1000 m^2/s^2}]

\dot W = 28.6 kW

8 0
3 years ago
Where is the Volkswagen super factory located? how is this locate relevant to us?​
Blizzard [7]
It’s in Wolfsburg Germany
4 0
3 years ago
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