Answer:
a)We know that acceleration a=dv/dt
So dv/dt=kt^2
dv=kt^2dt
Integrating we get
v(t)=kt^3/3+C
Puttin t=0
-8=C
Putting t=2
8=8k/3-8
k=48/8
k=6
Harmonic excitation refers to a sinusoidal external force of a certain frequency applied to a system. ... Resonance occurs when the external excitation has the same frequency as the natural frequency of the system. It leads to large displacements and can cause a system to exceed its elastic range and fail structurally.
Relay contacts that are defined as being normally open (n.o.) have contacts that are open only if the relay coil is known to have de-energized.
<h3>What is meant by normally open contacts?</h3>
Normally open (NO) are known to be open if there is no measure of current that is flowing through a given coil but it often close as soon as the coil is said to be energized.
Note that Normally closed (NO) contacts are said to be closed only if the coil is said to be de-energized and open only if the coil is said to carry current or is known to have energized.
The role of relay contact is wide. The Relays are tools that are often used in the work of switching of control circuits and it is one that a person cannot used for power switching that has relatively bigger ampacity.
Therefore, Relay contacts that are defined as being normally open (n.o.) have contacts that are open only if the relay coil is known to have de-energized.
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'Capturing a photon by<em> isomerization and rhodopsin </em>of retinal' is the first step necessary for initiating the visual transduction cascade in rods.
Visual transduction refers to the process in the eye where absorption of light in the 'retina' is translated into electrical signals that then reach the brain. It is correct to state that visual transduction is the photochemical reaction that takes place when light or photon is converted to an electric signal in the retina. The visual pigment in the rods, called rhodopsin, is a membrane protein placed in the outer segments of the rods.
When initiating the visual transduction cascade in rods the first vital step is to capture a photon by<em> isomerization and rhodopsin</em> of retinal'.
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Answer:
20.87 Pa
Explanation:
The formula for dynamic pressure is given as;
q= 1/2*ρ*v²
where ;
q=dynamic pressure
ρ = density of fluid
v = velocity of fluid
First find v by applying the formula for flow rate as;
Q = v*A where ;
Q= fluid flow rate
v = flow velocity
A= cross-sectional area.
A= cross-sectional vector area of the pipe given by the formula;
A= πr² = 3.14 * 4² = 50.27 in² where r=radius of pipe obtained from the diameter given divided by 2.
Q = fluid flow rate = 105 gpm----change to m³/s as
1 gpm = 0.00006309
105 gpm = 105 * 0.00006309 = 0.006624 m³/s
A= cross-sectional vector area = 50.27 in² -------change to m² as:
1 in² = 0.0006452 m²
50.27 in² = 50.27 * 0.0006452 = 0.03243 m²
Now calculate flow velocity as;
Q =v * A
Q/A = v
0.006624 m³/s / 0.03243 m² =v
0.2043 m/s = v
Now find the dynamic pressure q given as;
q= 1/2 * ρ*v²
q= 1/2 * 1000 * 0.2043² = 20.87 Pa