Behavior modification is based on the principles of behaviorist B.F. Skinner's operant conditioning. This means that, in essence, Skinner found that reinforced behavior tends to be repeated and behavior that isn't reinforced tends to phase out.
Interventions or ways to decrease this behavior include reinforcement of alternative behaviors, reinforcement of incompatible behaviors, use of schedules to engage children, providing communication systems, decreasing academic demands, and providing replacement behaviors.
Some behavior modification techniques are-
- Positive reinforcement.
- Negative reinforcement.
- Punishment.
- Flooding.
- Systematic desensitization.
- Aversion therapy.
Behavior Modification Therapy
Within therapy, therapists using behavior modification therapy focus on specific goals with clients, which is changing certain maladaptive or undesirable behaviors in specific situations. During a first session, the therapist would listen to the client's concerns to see what the client needs or wants to change; this could be a phobia, overeating, a problem with focus and productivity, etc. The client and therapist would identify the specific problem to be solved and then figure out what steps are necessary to change the behavior gradually. The therapist and client develop a treatment plan.
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<span>The first part of photosynthesis within the chloroplast occurs in the GRANA and the second in the STROMA of the chloroplast
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Answer:
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The sequence of the mRNA complementary strand for the given sequence of the strand will be 'AUG CUU GAG GGG UCC'.
The name of the decoding process is translation, and ribosomes are involved in this process.
The process of the synthesis of protein begins with the process of transcription. In this process, the DNA is unwinded, and the RNA polymerase binds to the promoter region and transcribes the codon corresponding to the amino acids. The transcribed mRNA strand is then translated by the ribosomes. The ribosomes reads the codons and the tRNA brings and attaches the related amino acids in a sequence resulting in the formation of a protein.
The protein synthesis is crucial as the proteins are responsible for the structure and functions of the different cells of the body.
Sickle cell anemia is a genetic disorder, in which a point mutation changes the codon for the glutamic acid to valine. This leads to the formation of an abnormal shape of the hemoglobin which decreases the ability of it to efficiently transport oxygen.
Answer:
the haploid contains half a set of chromosomes
