Answer:
Balanced forces are responsible for unchanging motion. Balanced forces are forces where the effect of one force is cancelled out by another. A tug of war, where each team is pulling equally on the rope, is an example of balanced forces. The forces exerted on the rope are equal in size and opposite in direction.
Explanation:
Normally, the water pressure inside a pump is higher than the vapor pressure: in this case, at the interface between the liquid and the vapor, molecules from the liquid escapes into vapour form. Instead, when the pressure of the water becomes lower than the vapour pressure, molecules of vapour can go inside the water forming bubbles: this phenomenon is called
cavitation.
So, cavitation occurs when the pressure of the water becomes lower than the vapour pressure. In our problem, vapour pressure at

is 1.706 kPa. Therefore, the lowest pressure that can exist in the pump without cavitation, at this temperature, is exactly this value: 1.706 kPa.
Answer:
128 m
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Horizontal velocity (u) = 40 m/s
Height (h) = 50 m
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²
Horizontal distance (s) =?
Next, we shall determine the time taken for the package to get to the ground.
This can be obtained as follow:
Height (h) = 50 m
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²
Time (t) =?
h = ½gt²
50 = ½ × 9.8 × t²
50 = 4.9 × t²
Divide both side by 4.9
t² = 50 / 4.9
t² = 10.2
Take the square root of both side
t = √10.2
t = 3.2 s
Finally, we shall determine where the package lands by calculating the horizontal distance travelled by the package after being dropped from the plane. This can be obtained as follow:
Horizontal velocity (u) = 40 m/s
Time (t) = 3.2 s
Horizontal distance (s) =?
s = ut
s = 40 × 3.2
s = 128 m
Therefore, the package will land at 128 m relative to the plane