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beks73 [17]
2 years ago
14

In the picture shown below A represents a characteristic of only geocentric model, B represents a characteristic common to both

geocentric and heliocentric models, C represents a characteristic of only heliocentric model, and D represents a characteristic which the geocentric and heliocentric models do not have.
Under which label will the characteristic, "The sun and planets revolve around a central moon in the solar system" fall?
A
B
C
D
Physics
1 answer:
worty [1.4K]2 years ago
4 0
I believe the correct answer is C
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A pendulum of length L=36.1 cm and mass m=168 g is released from rest when the cord makes an angle of 65.4 degrees with the vert
pychu [463]

(a) -0.211 m

At the beginning the mass is displaced such that the length of the pendulum is L = 36.1 cm and the angle with the vertical is

\theta=65.4^{\circ}

The projection of the length of the pendulum along the vertical direction is

L_y = L cos \theta = (36.1 cm)(cos 65.4^{\circ})=15.0 cm

the full length of the pendulum when the mass is at the lowest position is

L = 36.1 cm

So the y-displacement of the mass is

\Delta y = 15.0 cm - 36.1 cm = -21.1 cm = -0.211 m

(b) 0.347 J

The work done by gravity is equal to the decrease in gravitational potential energy of the mass, which is equal to

\Delta U = mg \Delta y

where we have

m = 168 g = 0.168 kg is the mass of the pendulum

g = 9.8 m/s^2 is the acceleration due to gravity

\Delta y = 0.211 m is the vertical displacement of the pendulum

So, the work done by gravity is

W=(0.168 kg)(9.8 m/s^2)(0.211 m)=0.347 J

And the sign is positive, since the force of gravity (downward) is in the same direction as the vertical displacement of the mass.

(c) Zero

The work done by a force is:

W=Fd cos \theta

where

F is the magnitude of the force

d is the displacement

\theta is the angle between the direction of the force and the displacement

In this situation, the tension in the string always points in a radial direction (towards the pivot of the pendulum), while the displacement of the mass is tangential (it follows a circular trajectory): this means that the tension and the displacement are always perpendicular to each other, so in the formula

\theta=90^{\circ}, cos \theta = 0

and so the work done is zero.

5 0
3 years ago
A red cross helicopter takes off from headquarters and flies 120 km at 70 degrees south of west. There it drops off some relief
fiasKO [112]

Answer:

130 km at 35.38 degrees north of east

Explanation:

Suppose the HQ is at the origin (x = 0, y = 0)

So the coordinates of the helicopter after the 1st flight is

x_1 = -120cos70^o = -41.04 km

y_1 = -120sin70^o = -112.763 km

After the 2nd flight its coordinate would be:

x_2 = x_1 - 75sin60^o = -41.04 - 64.95 = -106km

y_2 = y_1 + 75cos60^o = -112.763 + 37.5 = -75.263 km

So in order to fly back to its HQ it must fly a distance and direction of

s = \sqrt{y_2^2 + x_2^2} = \sqrt{75.263^2 + 106^2} = \sqrt{5664.519169 + 11236} = \sqrt{16900.519169} = 130 km

tan\theta = \frac{y_2}{x_2} = \frac{75.263}{106} = 0.71

\theta = tan^{-1}0.71 = 0.62 rad \approx 35.38^o north of east

3 0
3 years ago
on june 21 some earth locations have 24 hours of daylight these locations are all between the latitudes of
andrew-mc [135]

66° N and 90° N

the area of the artic circle in the northern hemisphere

4 0
3 years ago
Type the correct answer in the box. Spell the word correctly.
serious [3.7K]

Answer:

The Lambda-CDM model contains a cosmological constant, denoted by a lambda (λ), which is associated with dark energy and <u>cold dark matter</u>.

^Also works for Plato users.

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which statement correctly describes how thermal energy tends to spontaneously flow?
True [87]
The answer is A. Heat flows from high to low. For example, when you put an ice cube in a hot drink, the heat from the drink goes to the ice cube, and that is why it melts.
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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