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Oduvanchick [21]
3 years ago
7

elect the false statement. Which of the given statements is not a reason why reactions are performed under reflux? Refluxing all

ows thermally unstable reactants to react faster without decomposition. Refluxing prevents the loss of solvent. Refluxing increases the reaction rate. Refluxing allows the reaction to proceed under stable, controlled conditions for long periods of time.
Chemistry
2 answers:
Tatiana [17]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Refluxing allows thermally unstable reactants to react faster without decomposition.

Explanation:

Reflux is an experimental laboratory technique, used to produce heating reactions that take place at temperatures higher than room temperature and where it is better to maintain a constant volume in the reaction. By means of this mechanism, it is possible to avoid losing solvent in the course of the process, and therefore, without releasing it into the atmosphere. This is used to heat mixtures for a long time at a certain temperature. As the temperature increases, the reactant particles collide more times and, because they have more energy, there are more particles that exceed the activation energy, which leads to more effective collisions and a higher reaction speed.

NemiM [27]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The false statement is : "Refluxing increases the reaction rate."

Explanation:

The main purpose of refluxing a solution is to heat a solution in a controlled manner at a constant temperature.

During refluxing, the solvent is boiled and the solvent vapor is condensed so that all of the solvent runs back into the reaction flask.

The main difference between reflux and distillation is that reflux method is used to complete a certain chemical reaction whereas distillation is used to separate components in a mixture.

Refluxing is not a factor affecting the rate of chemical reaction.

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Pls help! 2CO + O2 → 2CO2
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The bond energy of each carbon-oxygen bond in carbon dioxide is d. 736 kJ

Since the chemical reaction is 2CO + O₂ → 2CO₂ and the total bond energy of the products carbon dioxide CO₂ is 1,472 kJ.

Since from the chemical reaction, we have 2 moles of CO₂ which gives 1,472 kJ and there are two carbon-oxygen, C-O bonds in CO₂, then

2 × C-O bond = 1,472 kJ

1 C-O bond = 1.472 kJ/2

C-O bond = 736 kJ

So, the bond energy of each carbon-oxygen bond in carbon dioxide is d. 736 kJ

Learn more about bond energy here:

brainly.com/question/21670527

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3 years ago
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Answer: Option (c) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

When a system is open then there will be exchange of energy between the system and surrounding.

Whereas when a system is closed then there will be no exchange of energy, that is, thermal energy will not flow into the atmosphere.

Thus, we can conclude that a sealed calorimeter is a closed system because thermal energy is not transferred to the environment.

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4 years ago
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Answer:

Newton's Second Law

Explanation:

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