The difference between the two is, well for one
Spectrum: The entire range that the "<em>waves" </em>could be such, as visible light, x-ray's and so on.
Waves: These are different because they aren't telling you or showing the entire spectrum just which they length that they are.
<em>It may confuse you but it makes sense to me (Sorry)</em>
The total work done by the electric field on the charge is given by the scalar product between the electric force acting on the charge and the displacement of the charge:

where the force is F=qE, d=0.556 and

. Using the value of q and E given by the problem, we find
Explanation:
Distance travelled = Area under the line
= ut + ½ (v-u)t
Acceleration (a) = (v-u)/t and so (v-u) = at
Therefore,
Distance travelled (s) = ut + ½ (v-u)t = ut + ½ (at)t = ut + ½ at²
Thus,proved.
(1) Doubling of the current through the wire will result in doubling of its magnetic field.
The magnetic field around a wire is a function of the current I and radial distance r

(with mu denoting the magnetic permeability of the medium). So, B is directly proportional to I. The field magnitude will double with the doubled current from 5A to 10A
(2) Using the same formula as in (1), we can see that the magnetic field is inversely proportional to the radial distance from the wire. So, a particle at 20cm will experience half the magnitude compared to a particle at 10cm.
(3) Answer
If a particle with a charge q moves through a magnetic field B with velocity v, it will be acted on by the magnetic force

So, a particle with charge -2uC will experience a magnetic force of same magnitude but opposite direction (and perpendicular to B) as compared to a particle with a charge of 2uC