In the seventeenth century, astronomer Johannes Kepler observed the planets revolving around our sun and analyzed data about the
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1. Velocity at which the packet reaches the ground: 121.2 m/s
The motion of the packet is a uniformly accelerated motion, with constant acceleration directed downward, initial vertical position
, and initial vertical velocity
. We can use the following SUVAT equation to find the final velocity of the packet after travelling for d=750 m:
substituting, we find
2. height at which the packet has half this velocity: 562.6 m
We need to find the heigth at which the packet has a velocity of
In order to do that, we use again the same SUVAT equation substituting with this value, so that we find the new distance d that the packet travelled from the helicopter to reach this velocity:
Which means that the heigth of the packet was
The Newton’s law Nikolas would use to come up with this idea is the <span>Third law that states:
</span><span>When one body exerts a force on a second body, the second body simultaneously exerts a force equal in magnitude and opposite in direction on the first body.
</span>
So, in this case, let's name the first Body A which is the skateboard and the second body B which is <span>the compressed carbon dioxide in a fire extinguisher. Then, as shown in the figure below, according to the Third law:
</span>
<span>
</span>
</span><span>When one body exerts a force on a second body, the second body simultaneously exerts a force equal in magnitude and opposite in direction on the first body.
</span>
So, in this case, let's name the first Body A which is the skateboard and the second body B which is <span>the compressed carbon dioxide in a fire extinguisher. Then, as shown in the figure below, according to the Third law:
</span>
</span>